Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; ADF, Iaverage daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; AGP, santibiotic growth promoters; BW, body weight; CD, crypt depth; FCR, feed conversion ratio; OEO, oregano essential oil; VCR, villus height to crypt depth ratio; VH, villus height; VLDL, very l
مقالات ISI FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; ADFI, average daily feed intake; AIA, acid insoluble ash; FCR, feed conversion ratio; HDL, high-density lipoproteins; IBV, infectious bronchitis virus; LDL, low-density lipoproteins; MOS, mannan-oligosaccharides; NDV, Newcastle disease virus; SRBC, sheep
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; ADG, average daily gain; BW, body weight; C, control diet; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DM, dry matter; DMI, dry matter intake; FA, fatty acid; FAME, fatty acid methyl esters; FCR, feed conversion ratio; HDL, high density lipoproteins; LDL, low density
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; AMEn, apparent metabolisable energy, corrected for nitrogen; ADFI, average daily feed intake; BMI, body mass index; BW, body weight; BWG, body weight gain; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GIT, gastrointestinal tract; HE, high energy; LE, low energy; LNA, lino
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; CAM, coefficient of apparent metabolisability; CTTAD, coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; DLWG, daily live weight gain; FCR, feed conversion ratio; SBM, soya bean mealPigs; Legumes; Carcass; Nitrogen balance; Performance; Soya bean meal
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; AME, apparent metabolizable energy; AMEn, apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen; CP, crude protein; CS, canola seed; DM, dry matter; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FI, feed intake; GE, gross energy; GEE, gross energy output of excreta; GEI, gr
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; Non starch polysaccharide; Pig; Skatole; Taint; Boars; PerformanceB, boar; CP, crude protein; DE, digestible energy; DFI, daily feed intake; DLWG, daily live weight gain; DLTG, daily lean tissue growth; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FOS, fructo-oligosacchar
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; Rice bran; Non-phytate phosphorous; Phytase; Performance; Laying hens; Heat stressRB, rice bran; NPP, non-phytate phosphorus; PHY, phytase; EW, egg weight; EM, egg mass; EP, egg production; FI, feed intake; FCR, feed conversion ratio; H, heterophil to lym
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; AMEn, apparent metabolisable energy, corrected for nitrogen; BWG, body weight gain; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; FA, fatty acid; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GMD, geometric mean diameter; GSD, geometric standard deviation; GE, gros
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; BHT, butylated hydroxy toluene; CMC, carboxymethyl cellulose; DRSM, detoxified rubber seed meal; EC, total erythrocyte count; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FRP, fibreglass reinforce plastic; Hb, haemoglobin; LC, total leucocyte count; MCHC, mean corpuscular
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; AIA, acid insoluble ash; AIDC, apparent ileal digestibility coefficient; Ca, calcium; Com, commercial; CP, crude protein; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FI, feed intake; FTU, phytase unit; GIT, gastro intestinal tract; Lab, laboratory; ME, metabolisable ener
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; Cecal microbiota; Growth; Intestinal fermentation; Laying hens; Blue lupine seedsADF, acid detergent fiber; BW, body weight; C, control diet containing soybean meal; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GIT, gastrointestinal trac
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; Barley; Hammer mill; Laying hen performance; Maize; Roller mill; WheatAMEn, Nitrogen corrected apparent metabolizable energy; BW, body weight; DM, dry matter; FI, feed intake; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GMD, geometric mean diameter; GSD, geometric standa
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; ADG, average daily gain; bun, blood urea nitrogen; DMF, dry matter flow; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; DOMI, digestibility of organic matter intake; ED, effective degradability; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GIT, gastro intestinal tract; MN, microbial
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; BD, basic diet; DHT, dihydrotestosterone; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase; HMSeBA, 2-hydroxy-4-methylselenobutanoic acid; MDA, malonedialdehyde; Met, methionine; OS, organic selenium; PC, phosphatidylcholine; PE, phosphatidyleth
Effect of dietary prebiotic inulin on growth, body composition and gut microbiota of Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer)
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; CF, condition factor; DGC, daily growth coefficient; DGGE, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid; IBW, initial body weight; FBW, final body weight; FCR, feed conversion ratio; HSI, hepatosomatic index; NFE, nitrogen free extr
The use of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) root as feed ingredient for broiler finisher rations in Papua New Guinea
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; PNG, Papua New Guinea; NSP, non starch polysaccharides; AME, apparent metabolisable energy; WSNSP, water soluble non starch polysaccharides; WINSP, water insoluble non starch polysaccharides; FCR, feed conversion ratio; SPRM, sweet potato root meal; NE, n
Feed access to, and inclusions of fishmeal and corn starch in, sorghum-based broiler diets influence growth performance and nutrient utilisation as assessed by the Box-Behnken response surface design
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; AME, apparent metabolisable energy; AMEn, nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolisable energy; AIA, acid insoluble ash; BBD, Box-Behnken design; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GE, gross energy; N, nitrogenBox-Behnken; Digestive dynamics; Feed intake; Protein; R
Tenebrio molitor meal in diets for European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) juveniles: Growth performance, whole body composition and in vivo apparent digestibility
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; AIA, acid insoluble ash; ADC, apparent digestibility coefficient; ADF, acid detergent fibre; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; FA, fatty acids; FAME, fatty acid methyl esters; FBW, final body weight; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FM, fis
Mentha piperita (peppermint) in growing Japanese quails diet: Performance, carcass attributes, morphology and microbial populations of intestine
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; MP, Mentha piperita; CFU, colony forming unit; LAB, lactic acid bacteria; GPA, growth promoting agents; FI, feed intake; BW gain, body weight gain; FCR, feed conversion ratio; BMY, breast meat yield; TMY, thigh meat yieldJapanese quail; Performance; Intes
Performance and meat production of broiler chickens fed diets formulated at different crude protein levels supplemented or not with L-valine and L-isoleucine
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; Amino acid; Broiler; L-Isoleucine; L-ValineAA, amino acids; AME, apparent metabolizable energy; BWG, body weight gain; CP, crude protein; d, days; dig., digestible; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FI, feed intake; PRG, feeding program; Ile, isoleucine; Lys, l
Effects of 500 and 1000 FTU/kg phytase supplementation of maize-based diets with two tiers of nutrient specifications on performance of broiler chickens
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; AME, apparent metabolisable energy; AMEn, nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolisable energy; AIA, acid insoluble ash; FCR, feed conversion ratio; MRT, mean retention time; N, nitrogen; NC, negative control; P, phosphorus; PC, positive control; PDN, potenti
Hops β-acids and zinc bacitracin affect the performance and intestinal microbiota of broilers challenged with Eimeria acervulina and Eimeria tenella
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; NC, negative control; PC, positive control; BWG, body weight gain; FI, feed intake; FCR, feed conversion ratio; Viab, viability; QIIME, quantitative insights into microbial ecology; OTU, operational taxonomic unit; DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid; MHA, methion
Effects of dietary l-carnitine level on growth performance, immune responses and stress resistance of juvenile narrow clawed crayfish, Astacus leptodactylus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; SGR, specific growth rate; VFI, voluntary feed intake; FCR, feed conversion ratio; NEI, nutritional efficiency index; PER, protein efficiency ratio; PPV, protein productive value; LER, lipid efficiency ratio; LPV, lipid productive value; THC, total hemocy
Analysis of consequences of non-synonymous SNP in feed conversion ratio associated TGF-β receptor type 3 gene in chicken
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; FCR, feed conversion ratio; MD, molecular dynamics; SIFT, sorting intolerant from tolerant; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; nsSNPs, non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms; AASs, amino acid substitutions; TGFB, transforming growth factor beta;
Organic egg production. I: Effects of different dietary protein contents and forage material on organic egg production, nitrogen and mineral retention and total tract digestibility of nutrients of two hen genotypes
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; LS, Lohman Silver; NH, New Hampshire; L, layer diets; L-P1, layer diets phase 1; MS, maize silage; AS, alfalfa silage; FM, forage material; D, diet; G, genotype; FCR, feed conversion ratio; DM, dry matter; NSP, non-starch polysaccharides; NCP, non-cellulo
Effect of oolong tea (Camellia sinensis) powder particle size on growth performance, fat deposition, meat quality and antioxidant activity in meat ducks
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; Oolong tea powder; Particle size; Meat duck; Fat deposition; Meat quality; Antioxidant activityADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; FCR, feed conversion ratio; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotei
Rainbow trout silage oil as immunity enhancing feed ingredient in formulated diets for South African abalone Haliotis midae
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; SGR, specific growth rate; FCR, feed conversion ratio; SD, standard deviation; RFI, relative feed intake; PBS, phosphate buffered saline; FAME, fatty acid methyl esters; SFA, saturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated
Optimizing the growth performance of brown-marbled grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forskal), by varying the proportion of dietary protein and lipid levels
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; Brown-marbled grouper; Epinephelus fuscoguttatus; Growth performance; Lipid requirement; Protein requirement; Protein sparing actionCF, condition factor; DL, dietary lipid; DP, dietary protein; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FI, feed intake; HSI, hepatosomat
Effects of dietary arachidonic acid (ARA) on lipid metabolism and health status of juvenile grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; A/G, albumin/globulin; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ARA, arachidonic acid; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ELO, fatty acid elongase; FAD, fatty acid desaturase; FAS, fatty acid synthase; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GLO, globulin; GLU, glucose; HIS, hep
Assessment of the feasibility of including high levels of oilseed meals in the diets of juvenile Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis): Effects on growth, non-specific immunity, hepatopancreatic function, and intestinal morphology
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ANOVA, analysis of variance; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; CS, (protein) chemical score; CSM, cottonseed meal; DM, dry matter; EAA, essential amino acid; EAAI, essential amino acid index; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FM, f
Effect of chili meal (Capsicum frutescens LINN.) on growth performance, stress index, lipid peroxidation and ileal nutrient digestibility in broilers reared under high stocking density condition
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; Broiler; Capsaicin stability; Chili meal; Growth performance; Heterophil/lymphocyte ratio; Ileal digestibility; MalondialdehydeADG, average daily gain; FCR, feed conversion ratio; H/L, heterophil/lymphocyte; MDA, malondialdehyde
Effect of supplementation of different boron and copper levels to layer diets on performance, egg yolk and plasma cholesterol
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; B, boron; BWC, body weight change; CP, crude protein; Cu, copper; EM, egg mass; EP, egg production; EW, egg weight; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FI, feed intake; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; ME, metabolisable energyBoron; Co
Effects of dietary supplementation with an antimicrobial peptide-P5 on growth performance, nutrient retention, excreta and intestinal microflora and intestinal morphology of broilers
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; AMP, antimicrobial peptide; BW, body weight; CFU, colony forming unit; DM, dry matter; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GE, gross energy; ME, metabolic energy; N, nitrogen; NC, negative control; PC, positive control; TAB, total anaerobic bacteria; VH:CD, villu
Effect of different dietary levels of potato protein concentrate supplemented with feed attractants on growth performance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; AA, amino acid; CL, crude lipid; CP, crude protein; DFI, daily feed intake; DM, dry matter; FCF, Fulton'scher condition factor; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FM, fish meal; GPO, glycerol-phosphate oxidase; HSI, hepatosomatic index; NRC, National Research Co
Comparison of effect of chitin, chitosan, chitosan oligosaccharide and N-acetyl-d-glucosamine on growth performance, antioxidant defenses and oxidative stress status of Penaeus monodon
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; BG, biomass gain; DO, dissolved oxygen; FBW, final body wet weight; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GSH, glutathione; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase; MDA, malondialdehyde; PO, phenoloxidase; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SOD, superoxide dismutase; TAS, total
Dietary supplementation of honeysuckle improves the growth, survival and immunity of Penaeus monodon
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; Penaeus monodon; Honeysuckle; Growth; Survival; ImmunityBG, biomass gain; FBW, final body wet weight; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GSH, glutathione content; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase; IBW, initial body wet weight; MDA, malondialdehyde; SOD, superoxide
Evaluating the performance, carcass traits and conjugated linoleic acid content in muscle and adipose tissues of Black Bengal goats fed soybean oil and sunflower oil
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; ADF, acid detergent fiber; ADG, average daily gain; BW, body weight; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CON, control; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; FA, fatty acid; FCR, feed conversion ratio; MUFA, mono-unsaturated fatty acids; NDF, ne
Effect of olive leaves on ascites incidence, hematological parameters and growth performance in broilers reared under standard and cold temperature conditions
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; EOF, erythrocyte osmotic fragility; FCR, feed conversion ratio; Hb, hemoglobin; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; PCV, packed cell volume; RBC, red blood cell; RV, right
Effect of substituting barley with sorghum on starch digestion, rumen microbial yield and growth in Iranian Baluchi lambs fed high concentrate diets
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; ADG, average daily gain; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; DMF, dry matter flow; DOMI, digestibility of organic matter intake; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GIT, gastro intestinal tract; MN, microbial nitrogen; PD, purine derivatives; PDV, portal drained viscera; V
Effect of whole wheat feeding on gastrointestinal tract development and performance of growing turkeys
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FPD, foot pad dermatitis; GIT, gastrointestinal tract; GW, ground-pelleted wheat; SCFA, short-chain fatty acid; SEM, standard error of the mean; W, whole grain wheat; W0, 0% whole grain wheat share of the total wheat amount in
Glycerine kinase gene expression, nutrient digestibility and gut microbiota composition in post-weaned pigs fed diets with increasing crude glycerine levels
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; BW, body weight; CG, crude glycerine; CP, crude protein; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GE, gross energy; GK, glycerine kinase; MONG, matter organic non-glycerine; mRNA, messenger ribonucleic acid; OM
The effects of restricting enzyme supplementation in wheat-based diets to broilers
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; BW, body weight; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GI, gastrointestinal; NSP, non-starch polysaccharideBroiler; Enzyme; Wheat; Xylanase
Effect of substitution of medium-chain organic acids for zinc bacitracin in a diet containing colistin on performance and development of intestinal lymphoid tissues in growing rabbits experimentally infected with Escherichia coli O103 and Clostridium perf
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; ADF, acid-detergent fibre; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; ADL, acid-detergent lignin; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; FCR, feed conversion ratio; Ig, immunoglobulin; NDF, neutral-detergent fibre; Zn, zincCaproic and caprylic
Extent and method of grinding of sorghum prior to inclusion in complete pelleted broiler chicken diets affects broiler gut development and performance
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; AMEn, nitrogen corrected apparent metabolisable energy; Co, cobalt; Cr, chromium; FCR, feed conversion ratio; HM1 and HM3, sorghum ground through hammer mill with a 1 or 3 mm sieve; RM0.15, sorghum ground through a roller mill with 0.15 mm spacing between
Feed pellet distribution in a sea cage using pneumatic feeding system with rotor spreader
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; FCR, feed conversion ratio; PCA, principal component analysis; PC, principal componentFeed distribution; Feeding; Pneumatic feeding system; Sea cage; Feed loss
Standardised ileal digestibility of crude protein and amino acids of UK-grown peas and faba beans by broilers
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; AID, apparent ileal digestibility; IAALB, basal ileal endogenous amino acid losses; CP, crude protein; FCR, feed conversion ratio; SID, standardised ileal digestibilityAmino acid; Bean; Broiler; Digestibility; Pea; Protein; Tannin; Trypsin inhibitor
Effect of seven carbohydrate sources on juvenile Penaeus monodon growth performance, nutrient utilization efficiency and hepatopancreas enzyme activities of 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, hexokinase and amylase
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; ADCs, apparent digestibility coefficients; BG, biomass gain; FBW, final body wet weight; FCR, feed conversion ratio; HK, hexokinase; IBW, initial body wet weight; WG, weight gain; 6PGDH, 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenasePenaeus monodon; Carbohydrate source
Value-chain analysis — An assessment methodology to estimate Egyptian aquaculture sector performance
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; LE, Egyptian pounds (LE1 = $5.96); FTE, full time equivalents; Av., average; g, grammes; FCR, Feed Conversion Ratio; BMPs, Best Management Practices; Fed, Feddan (1 ha = 2.381 feddan)Value-chain analysis; Egypt; Aquaculture; Tilapia
Effects of the dietary level and source of sodium on growth performance, gastrointestinal digestion and meat characteristics in turkeys
Keywords: FCR، نسبت تبدیل خوراک; a*, redness; b*, yellowness; BW, body weight; BWG, body weight gain; Ca, calcium; Cl, chloride; D, dosage effect; DEB, dietary electrolyte balance; DM, dry matter; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FPD, foot pad dermatitis; H2SO4, sulphuric acid; K, potassium;