Exaggerated Increase in Cardiac Output during Exercise in Patients with Peripheral High-flow Arteriovenous Malformations
Keywords: اصل ثابت; AVM; arteriovenous malformation; NBCA; n-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate; PetCO2; end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide; QÌ; cardiac output; VÌCO2; pulmonary CO2 elimination; VÌO2; oxygen consumption; Fick principle; blood flow to an organ can be calculat