Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; PA, Primary Aldosteronism; CV, Cardiovascular; EH, Essential hypertension; IMT, Intima-media thickness; FMD, Flow-mediated dilation; NMD, Nitrate-mediated dilation; PWV, Pulse-wave velocity; AIx, Augmentation index; ABI, Ankle-brachial index; PRISMA, Pref
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Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; AI, augmentation index; AI@75, augmentation index standardized to heart rate of 75 beats per minute; AUC, area under the curve; CRP, C-reactive protein; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; F-RHI, Framingham reactive hyperemia index; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; H
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; Arteries; Body composition; Cardiovascular diseases; Exercise; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuriesBA, brachial artery; CVD, cardiovascular disease; FES, functional electrical stimulation; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; IL, i
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; CAD, coronary artery disease; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; PET, positron emission tomographyEndothelial dysfunction; Silent ischemia; Flow-mediated vasodilation; Positron emission tomography
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; ADHD, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; AIx, Augmentation index; BMI, Body mass index; FMD, Flow-mediated dilation; HR, Heart rate; LF:HF, Low frequency to high frequency; PWV, Pulse wave velocity; RHI, Reactive hyperemic index; SDRR, Standard dev
High-Dose Allopurinol Reduces Left Ventricular Mass in Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; allopurinol; ischemic heart disease; oxidative stress; ventricular hypertrophyAIx, augmentation index; BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide; BP, blood pressure; CMR, cardiac magnetic resonance; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; IHD, ischemic heart disease; LVH, lef
Insulin Status and Vascular Responses to Weight Loss in Obesity
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; bariatric surgery; hyperinsulinemia; obesity; vasculature; weight lossBMI, body mass index; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HOMA, homeostasis model assessment; LDL, low-density lipoprotein
Allopurinol Reduces Left Ventricular Mass in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; allopurinol; endothelial function; left ventricular hypertrophy; type 2 diabetesAIx, augmentation index; BP, blood pressure; CMR, cardiac magnetic resonance; CV, cardiovascular; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; LV, left ventricular; LVH, left ventricular hype
Childhood Obesity and Cardiovascular Dysfunction
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; cardiac function; children; obesity; vascular dysfunctionBMI, body mass index; CIMT, carotid intima-media thickness; CV, cardiovascular; CVD, cardiovascular disease; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; LV, left ventricular; PWV, pulse wave velocity
Curcumin ingestion and exercise training improve vascular endothelial function in postmenopausal women
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; VO2peak, peak oxygen consumption; HDL cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alphaFlow-mediated dilation; Turmeric; Physical activi
The Exposure-Dependent Effects of Aged Secondhand Smoke on Endothelial Function
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; endothelium; flow-mediated dilation; secondhand smokeADMA, asymmetric dimethyl-l-arginine; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; MED, minimal effective dose; %FMDmax, maximal percent brachial artery flow-mediated dilation; %FMD0, baseline percent brachial artery f
Flow (shear stress)-mediated remodeling of resistance arteries in diabetes
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; EDHF, endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; NO, nitric oxide; ROS, reactive oxygen species; ONOO-, peroxinitrite anion; eNOS, endothelial NO-synthase; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; MMPs, metalloproteases; ECM, extracellul
Higher endogenous nitrite levels are associated with superior exercise capacity in highly trained athletes
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; NO, nitric oxide; eNOS, endothelial NO synthase; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; LAT, lactate anaerobic thresholdNitrite; Exercise capacity; Endothelial function
Childhood Obesity and Vascular Phenotypes : A Population Study
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; adiposity; arterial stiffness; endothelial function; vascularBMI, body mass index; CV, cardiovascular; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; PWV, pulse wave velocity
Vascular Responses to Long- and Short-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter : MESA Air (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution)
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; air pollution; atherosclerosis; cardiovascular mortality; endothelial function; flow-mediated dilation; trafficACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; BAD, baseline arterial diameter; BMI, body mass index; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; IQR, interquartile range
Exposure to isoflavone-containing soy products and endothelial function: A Bayesian meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; Soy; Isoflavone; Endothelial function; Flow-mediated dilation; Meta-analysisCVD, cardiovascular disease; EF, endothelial function; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; NO, nitric oxide; RCT, randomized controlled trial; BAD, brachial artery diameter; SEM, standar
Exercise and Pharmacological Treatment of Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease : Results From the UPBEAT (Understanding the Prognostic Benefits of Exercise and Antidepressant Therapy) Study
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; antidepressant medication; biomarkers; depression; exercise; heart rate variability; SSRIβTG, beta-thromboglobulin; BRS, baroreflex sensitivity; CHD, coronary heart disease; CI, confidence interval; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; HAM-D, Hamilton Depression
Endothelial Dysfunction, Arterial Stiffness, and Heart Failure
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; arterial stiffness; endothelial function; heart failureACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; EF, ejection fraction; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; HF, heart failure; iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase; LV, left ventricular; NO, nitric oxide; NOS, nitric ox
Reduced Adipose Tissue Inflammation Represents an Intermediate Cardiometabolic Phenotype in Obesity
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; endothelium; inflammation; obesity; vasculature; vasodilationBMI, body mass index; CLS, crown-like structures; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; HbA1C, glycosylated hemoglobin A1C; HOMA, homeostasis model assessment; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
Role of carbon monoxide in impaired endothelial function mediated by acute second-hand tobacco, incense, and candle smoke exposures
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; CO, carbon monoxide; Hb, hemoglobin; SHS, second-hand smoke; l-NAME, l-N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl esterTobacco; Candle smoke; Incense smoke; Endothelial dysfunction; Flow-mediated dilation; Blood gases; Carbon monoxide
Benefits of Exercise Therapy in Peripheral Arterial Disease
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; ABI, ankle-brachial index; C, continuous; CV, cardiovascular; ET, exercise therapy; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; IC, intermittent claudication; G, graded; MWD, maximal walking distance; PAD, peripheral arterial diseaseExercise therapy; Peripheral arterial
High Versus Standard Clopidogrel Maintenance Dose After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Effects on Platelet Inhibition, Endothelial Function, and Inflammation : Results of the ARMYDA-150 mg (Antiplatelet Therapy for Reduction of Myocardial Damage D
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; endothelial function; high clopidogrel maintenance dose; inflammation; platelet aggregometry; stentsACS, acute coronary syndrome(s); FMD, flow-mediated dilation; hsCRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; NMD, nitroglycerin-mediated dilation; PCI, percut
Rosuvastatin Prevents Conduit Artery Endothelial Dysfunction Induced by Ischemia and Reperfusion by a Cyclooxygenase-2–Dependent Mechanism
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; endothelium; 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor; ischemia reperfusion; rosuvastatinCOX, cyclooxygenase; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; HMG-CoA, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A; IR, ischemia and reperfusion
Modest Visceral Fat Gain Causes Endothelial Dysfunction in Healthy Humans
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; weight gain; endothelial function; visceral fatBMI, body mass index; CRP, C-reactive protein; FMD, flow-mediated dilation
Hemodialysis-Induced Release of Hemoglobin Limits Nitric Oxide Bioavailability and Impairs Vascular Function
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; nitric oxide; endothelial function; hemodialysis; hemolysisESRD, end-stage renal disease; FeCN, ferricyanide; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; GTN, glycerol trinitrate; HD, hemodialysis; NO, nitric oxide
Preclinical Noninvasive Markers of Atherosclerosis in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Are Influenced by Physical Activity
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; BP, Blood pressure; CVD, Cardiovascular diseases; FMD, Flow-mediated dilation; IMT, Intima-media thickness; NO, Nitric oxide; NTGMD, Nitroglycerin-mediated dilation; SLPA, Sedentary-to-light physical activity; T1DM, Type 1 diabetes mellitus; Vo2max, Maxim
Improvement of Endothelial Function With Dietary Flavanols Is Associated With Mobilization of Circulating Angiogenic Cells in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; nutrition; angiogenic cells; flow-mediated vasodilation; coronary artery disease; flavanolsBA, brachial artery; CAC, circulating angiogenic cell; CAD, coronary artery disease; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; HiFI, high-flavanol intervention; LDL, low-density
Association Between Chronic Caregiving Stress and Impaired Endothelial Function in the Elderly
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; Alzheimer's disease; cardiovascular disease; caregiving; flow-mediated dilation; stressAD, Alzheimer's disease; ANCOVA, analysis of covariance; CDR, Clinical Dementia Rating; CVD, cardiovascular disease; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; NMD, nitroglycerin-med
Evaluation of Cuff-Induced Ischemia in the Lower Extremity by Magnetic Resonance Oximetry
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; blood oxygen saturation; magnetic resonance oximetry; peripheral arterial disease; phase image; reactive hyperemiaABI, ankle-brachial index; AHC, age-matched control subjects; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; NIRS, near-infrared spectroscopy; PAD, peripheral
The Acute Effect of Various Glycemic Index Dietary Carbohydrates on Endothelial Function in Nondiabetic Overweight and Obese Subjects
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; endothelium; glucose; nitric oxide; nutrition; vasodilationBMI, body mass index; CVD, cardiovascular disease; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; NO, nitric oxide; NTG, nitroglycerin-mediated dilation
Endothelial Dysfunction Induced by Post-Prandial Lipemia : Complete Protection Afforded by High-Intensity Aerobic Interval Exercise
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; interval training; endothelial function; high-fat mealCME, continuous moderate exercise; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; HFM, high-fat meal; HIIE, high-intensity interval exercise; HRmax, maximal heart rate; VO2max, maximal oxygen uptake
Endothelial dysfunction and history of recurrent depression in postmenopausal women with Type 2 diabetes: a case-control study
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; T2DM, Type 2 diabetes mellitus; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; SCID, Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual—IV; CESD, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scaleDepression; Endothelial function; Wo
Persistent Impairment of Endothelial Vasomotor Function Has a Negative Impact on Outcome in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; endothelium; prognosis; coronary artery disease; risk factorCAD, coronary artery disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; EDNO, endothelium-derived nitric oxide; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; Hb, hemoglobin; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; ROC, re
Sildenafil improves endothelial function in patients with pulmonary hypertension
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; Pulmonary hypertension; Sildenafil; Endothelin; von Willebrand factor; EndotheliumCTEPH, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension; ET-1, endothelin 1; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; 6MWD, 6 min walking distances; NYHA, New York Heart Association; NO, n
Prognostic Role of Flow-Mediated Dilation and Cardiac Risk Factors in Post-Menopausal Women
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; CV, cardiovascular; CVD, cardiovascular disease; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; NO, nitric oxide; TIA, transient ischemic attack; t-PA, tissue-type plasminogen activator; u-PA, urokinase-type plasminogen activator
Childhood Levels of Serum Apolipoproteins B and A-I Predict Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Brachial Endothelial Function in Adulthood : The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; apolipoprotein; flow-mediated dilatation; intima-media thicknessapo, apolipoprotein; BMI, body mass index; CHD, coronary heart disease; CRP, C-reactive protein; CV, coefficient of variation; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; IMT,
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in peripheral arterial disease: Effect on lipid pattern, disease severity, inflammation profile, and endothelial function
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; Peripheral arterial disease; Polyunsaturated fatty acids; Endothelial function; InflammationPAD, peripheral arterial disease; n-3 PUFAs, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids; CAD, coronary artery disease; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; sTM, soluble thrombomo
Endothelial Function in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Antiretroviral-Naive Subjects Before and After Starting Potent Antiretroviral Therapy : The ACTG (AIDS Clinical Trials Group) Study 5152s
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; antiretroviral therapy; cardiovascular disease risk; endothelial function; human immunodeficiency virusART, antiretroviral therapy; CVD, cardiovascular disease; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; NNRTI, non-nucleoside reverse
The effect of large unilamellar vesicles on vascular function in patients with coronary atherosclerosis
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; NO, nitric oxide; eNOS, nitric oxide synthase; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; LUVs, large unilamellar vesiclesEndothelium; Cholesterol; HDL; Reverse cholesterol transport; Atherosclerosis
Sustained Benefits in Vascular Function Through Flavanol-Containing Cocoa in Medicated Diabetic Patients : A Double-Masked, Randomized, Controlled Trial
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; GTN, glycerol trinitrate; NO, nitric oxide
Brief Secondhand Smoke Exposure Depresses Endothelial Progenitor Cells Activity and Endothelial Function : Sustained Vascular Injury and Blunted Nitric Oxide Production
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; BrdU, bromodeoxyuridine; BSA, bovine serum albumin; DAF, diaminofluorescein; EMP, endothelial microparticle; EPC, endothelial progenitor cell; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; L-NMMA, LG-monomethyl-arginine; NO, nitric oxide; PE, phycoerythrin; SHS, secondhan
Beyond High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels : Evaluating High-Density Lipoprotein Function as Influenced by Novel Therapeutic Approaches
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; CAD, coronary artery disease; CETP, cholesteryl ester transfer protein; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HUVEC, human umbilical endothelial cell; ICAM, intercellular adhesion molecule; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; NO, nitric ox
Arterial Reactivity in Lower Extremities Is Progressively Reduced as Cardiovascular Risk Factors Increase : Comparison With Upper Extremities Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HypQ, hyperemic flow; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging
Vascular Remodeling After “Successful” Repair of Coarctation : Impact of Aortic Arch Geometry
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; BP, blood pressure; CoA, coarctation; Einc, incremental elastic modulus of elasticity; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; GTN, glyceryltrinitate; H/W, height/width ratio; IMT, intima-media thickness; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging
Long-Term Use of Sildenafil in the Therapeutic Management of Heart Failure
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; CHF, chronic heart failure; CPET, cardiopulmonary exercise testing; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; PDE5, type 5 phosphodiesterase; Vco2, carbon dioxide production; VD/VT, dead space/tidal volume ratio; VE, ventilation; Vo2, oxygen uptake; WR, work rate
Non-Invasive Assessment of Endothelial Function : Which Technique?
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; D, diameter; DB, baseline diameter; DP, peak diameter; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; GTN, glyceryl trinitrate; NO, nitric oxide; PAI, peripheral augmentation index; ΔPAIG, maximal change in PAI after GTN administration; ΔPAIS, maximal change in PAI after s
Acute Effects of High-Fat Meals Enriched With Walnuts or Olive Oil on Postprandial Endothelial Function
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; ADMA, asymmetric dimethylarginine; ALA, α-linolenic acid; FID, flow-independent dilation; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; NO, nitric oxide; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; sICAM-1, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule
Consumption of Saturated Fat Impairs the Anti-Inflammatory Properties of High-Density Lipoproteins and Endothelial Function
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; apoA-I, apolipoprotein A-I; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule 1; VCAM-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
Metyrapone Improves Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients With Treated Depression
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; ANCOVA, analysis of covariance; CHD, coronary heart disease; ECG, electrocardiogram; FMD, flow-mediated dilation; GTN, glyceryl trinitrate; GTNMD, glyceryl trinitrate-mediated dilation; HPA, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; NO, nitric oxide
Plant stanols do not restore endothelial function in pre-pubertal children with familial hypercholesterolemia despite reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels
Keywords: سکته قلبی، انقباض ناشی از جریان; FH, Familial hypercholesterolemia; FMD, Flow-mediated dilation; HDL-C, High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NCEP, National Cholesterol Education Program; TC, Total cholesterol; TG, Triglyceride