Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; ALDH, aldehyde dehydrogenase; ALDH-1, aldehyde dehydrogenase-1; ALDH-2, aldehyde dehydrogenase-2; DA, dopamine; DBH, dopamine β-hydroxylase; DETC-MeSO, S-methyl-N,N-diethylthiolcarbamate sulfoxide; FR, Fixed Ratio; NA, noradrenaline; PR, Progressive Ratio
مقالات ISI FR، نسبت ثابت (ترجمه نشده)
مقالات زیر هنوز به فارسی ترجمه نشده اند.
در صورتی که به ترجمه آماده هر یک از مقالات زیر نیاز داشته باشید، می توانید سفارش دهید تا مترجمان با تجربه این مجموعه در اسرع وقت آن را برای شما ترجمه نمایند.
در صورتی که به ترجمه آماده هر یک از مقالات زیر نیاز داشته باشید، می توانید سفارش دهید تا مترجمان با تجربه این مجموعه در اسرع وقت آن را برای شما ترجمه نمایند.
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; ACh, acetylcholine; ANOVA, analysis of variance; dFBr, desformylflustrabromine; DHβE, dihydro-β-erythroidine; FR, fixed ratio; LY 2087101, [2-[(4-fluorophenyl)amino]-4-methyl-5-thiazolyl]-3-thienylmethanone; MLA, methyllycaconitine; nAChR, nicotinic acety
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; DA, dopamine; EEG, electroencephalogram; EMG, electromyogram; FR, fixed ratio; I.P., intraperitoneal; I.V., intravenous; HRCTr1, hypocretin receptor 1; HRCTr2, hypocretin receptor 2; NAc, nucleus accumbens; PR, progressive ratio; VTA, ventral tegmental ar
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; DA, dopamine; NAc, nucleus accumbens; FR, fixed ratio; ICSS, intracranial self-stimulationAccumbens; Dopamine; Shell; Core; Sucrose; Nose poking; Lever pressing
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; PD, Parkinson's disease; DA, dopamine; 6OHDA, 6-hydroxydopamine; dSTR, dorsal striatum; TH, tyrosine hydroxylase; RT, room temperature; VR, variable ratio; VI, variable interval; FR, fixed ratio; S-R, stimulus-response; R-O, response-outcome; PBS, phospha
Incubation of cocaine cue reactivity associates with neuroadaptations in the cortical serotonin (5-HT) 5-HT2C receptor (5-HT2CR) system
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; 5-HT, serotonin; 5-HT2CR, 5-HT2C receptor; ANOVA, analysis of variance; FA, forced abstinence; FR, fixed ratio; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; i.p., intraperitoneal; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; NAc, nucleus accumbens; TBS, Tris-Buffered Saline5-HT2C rece
Yohimbine reinstates extinguished 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; ecstasy) seeking in rats with prior exposure to chronic yohimbine
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; CS, conditioned stimulus; D1R, D1-like receptor; FR, fixed ratio; MDMA, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamineDopamine; MDMA; Reinstatement; SCH-23390; Stress; Yohimbine
The effects of gestational and chronic atrazine exposure on motor behaviors and striatal dopamine in male Sprague-Dawley rats
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; ATZ, atrazine; DOPAC, 3,4 dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; DA, dopamine; NS, nigrostriatal; GD, gestational day; PND, postnatal day; MCL, maximum contaminant level; FR, fixed ratio; ITI, inter-trial interval; HPLC-ED, high performance liquid chromatography cou
The effect of daily caffeine exposure on lever-pressing for sucrose and c-Fos expression in the nucleus accumbens in the rat
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; FR, fixed ratio; g, gram; i.p, intraperitoneal; kg, kilogram; M, Molar; mg, milligram; ml, milliter; mm, millimeter; NAc, nucleus accumbens; PB, phosphate buffer solution; SEM, standard error of the meanCaffeine; Sucrose; Nucleus accumbens; Mesolimbic dop
Differences in the reinstatement of ethanol seeking with ganaxolone and gaboxadol
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; ALLO, allopregnanolone; ANOVA, analysis of variance; AUD, alcohol use disorder; BECs, blood ethanol concentrations; FR, fixed ratio; GAN, ganaxolone; RR, response requirement; THIP, gaboxadolTHIP; GABAA receptor; alcohol; relapse; allopregnanolone; extras
Dopamine D3 and 5-HT1B receptor dysregulation as a result of psychostimulant intake and forced abstinence: Implications for medications development
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; Addiction; Cocaine; Amphetamine; Incentive motivation; Reinstatement/extinction; Self-administrationD3Rs, dopamine D3 receptors; 5-HT1BRs, 5-HT1B receptors; SA, self-administration; PR, progressive ratio; FR, fixed ratio; VI, variable interval; NAc, nucle
The novel recreational drug 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) is a potent psychomotor stimulant: Self-administration and locomotor activity in rats
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; Bath salts; Locomotor; Thermoregulation; Self-administrationMDMA, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDPV, 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone; METH, d-methamphetamine; DAT, Dopamine transporter; FR, Fixed Ratio; IVSA, Intravenous self-administration; MELM, Mi
Repeated orexin 1 receptor antagonism effects on cocaine seeking in rats
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; Cocaine; Extinction; Orexin; Reinstatement; SB-334867; Self-administrationOXA, orexin-A; OXB, orexin-B; OX1R, orexin-1 receptor; OX2R, orexin-2 receptor; FR, fixed ratio; PR, progressive ratio; CB1R, cannabinoid receptor 1
Maternal protein restriction in the rat during pregnancy and/or lactation alters cognitive and anxiety behaviors of female offspring
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; C, control diet; CC, control diet during pregnancy and lactation; FR, fixed ratio; CR, control diet during pregnancy and protein restriction during lactation; EPM, elevated plus maze; R, protein restriction; RR, protein restriction during pregnancy and la
Habituation and the reinforcing effectiveness of visual stimuli
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; ANOVA, analysis of variance; FR, fixed ratio; Tukey HSD, Tukey honestly significant difference; VI, variable-interval; VS, visual stimulusLearning; Novelty; Operant conditioning; Rat; Sensory reinforcement
Lesions of the entopeduncular nucleus in rats prevent apomorphine-induced deficient sensorimotor gating
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; ANOVA, analysis of variance; ASR, acoustic startle response; DA, dopamine; EPN, entopeduncular nucleus; FR, fixed ratio; GPi, globus pallidus internus; PBS, phosphate buffered saline; PPI, prepulse inhibition; PPN, pedunculopontine nucleus; PR, progressiv
Current approaches and issues in non-clinical evaluation of abuse and dependence
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; CB, cannabinoid; CNS, Central Nervous System; CPP, conditioned place preference; DOI, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine; EMA, European Medicines Agency; FI, Fixed Interval; FR, Fixed Ratio; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; G
Dominant rats are natural risk takers and display increased motivation for food reward
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; risk-taking behavior; operant conditioning; orexinBW, body weight; CORT, corticosterone; EPM, elevated plus maze; FR, fixed ratio; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; ORX 1 R, orexin-1 receptor; ORX 2 R, orexin-2 receptor; PR, progressive ratio; qPCR, quantit
A protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide does not alter cue-induced reinstatement of saccharin seeking
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; ANOVA, analysis of variance; CHX, cycloheximide; FR, fixed ratio; RT, random timeCycloheximide; De novo protein synthesis; Rats; Reconsolidation; Reinstatement; Saccharin self-administration
Forebrain circuitry involved in effort-related choice: Injections of the GABAA agonist muscimol into ventral pallidum alter response allocation in food-seeking behavior
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; anergia; motivation; nucleus accumbens dopamine; decision making; fatigueANOVA, analysis of variance; DA, dopamine; DAB, diaminobenzidine; FR, fixed ratio; NGS, normal goat serum; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; VP, ventral pallidum
How to make a rat addicted to cocaine
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; DSM, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual; DT, Discrete-trial; fMRI, Functional magnetic resonance imaging; FR, Fixed Ratio; ITI, Inter-trial Interval; NIDA, National Institute on Drug Abuse; PET, Positron Emission Tomography; PR, Progressive RatioAddiction;
A 24-h access I.V. self-administration schedule of morphine reinforcement and the estimation of recidivism: Pharmacological modification by arecoline
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; opiate self-administration; protracted abstinence; drug seeking behavior; operant responding; muscarinic receptor agonist; fixed ratio respondingANOVA, analysis of variance; FR, fixed ratio
Diabetic type II Goto-Kakizaki rats show progressively decreasing exploratory activity and learning impairments in fixed and progressive ratios of a lever-press task
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; CTR LOC, center locomotion; D, testing day; FR, fixed ratio; GK, Goto-Kakizaki; HPA, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; IDE, insulin degrading enzyme; LMA, locomotor activity; LPT, lever-press task; PR, progressive ratio; TOT LOC, total locomotion; VACT, ver
Learned helplessness is independent of levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the hippocampus
Keywords: FR، نسبت ثابت; wheel running; exercise; stress; depression; anxiety; BDNFBDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; DG, dentate gyrus; FR, fixed ratio; IS, inescapable stress; LH, learned helplessness; PFC, prefrontal cortex; SSC, saline sodium citrate; SSRI, selective se