Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; EO, essential oils; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; ATTD, apparent total tract digestibility; CAID, coefficient of apparent ileal digestibility; BW, body weight; DM, dry matter; N, nitrogen; GE, gross energy; G:F, gainEssential o
مقالات ISI GE، انرژی ناخالص (ترجمه نشده)
مقالات زیر هنوز به فارسی ترجمه نشده اند.
در صورتی که به ترجمه آماده هر یک از مقالات زیر نیاز داشته باشید، می توانید سفارش دهید تا مترجمان با تجربه این مجموعه در اسرع وقت آن را برای شما ترجمه نمایند.
در صورتی که به ترجمه آماده هر یک از مقالات زیر نیاز داشته باشید، می توانید سفارش دهید تا مترجمان با تجربه این مجموعه در اسرع وقت آن را برای شما ترجمه نمایند.
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AME, apparent metabolisable energy; CAID, coefficient of apparent ileal digestibility; Ca, calcium; Cu, cupper; DM, dry matter; FI, feed intake; GIT, gastrointestinal tract; GMD, geometric mean diameter; GSD, geometric standard deviation; GE, gross energy
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; ATTD, apparent total tract digestibility; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; G:F, gain:feed; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; H2S, hydrogen sulfide; LDL, low-densit
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; BW, body weight; CATTD, apparent total tract digestibility coefficient; CP, crude protein; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; G:F, feed efficiency (
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AA, amino acid; ADF, acid detergent fibre; AIDC, apparent ileal digestibility coefficient; AME, apparent metabolisable energy; AMEn, nitrogen-corrected AME; DM, dry matter; EAA, endogenous amino acids; GE, gross energy; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; NSP,
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; ATTD, apparent total tract digestibility; BW, body weight; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; G:F, gain:feed; H2S, hydrogen sulfide; N, nitrogen; NH3, ammonia; SE, standard errorFecal microbial flor
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AA, amino acids; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; BW, body weight; CATTD, apparent total tract digestibility coefficient; CP, crude protein; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; G:F,
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; Broiler chickens; Kafirin; Phenolic compounds; Phytate; SorghumAbs, absorbance; AME, apparent metabolisable energy; AMEn, N-corrected apparent metabolisable energy; GAE, gallic acid equivalents; GE, gross energy; ME, metabolisable energy; PSI, particle si
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AME, apparent metabolizable energy; AMEn, apparent metabolizable energy corrected for nitrogen; CP, crude protein; CS, canola seed; DM, dry matter; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FI, feed intake; GE, gross energy; GEE, gross energy output of excreta; GEI, gr
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AA, amino acids; AID, apparent ileal digestibility; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; IFN-γ, interferon-γ; Ig-G, immunoglobulin-G; IL-10, interleukin-10; TGF-β, transforming growth factor-β; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α; ZnO, zinc oxi
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ACC, acetyl CoA carboxylase; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; AO, animal fat; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; FAS, fatty acid synthase; G:F, gain to feed ratio; GE, gross energy; HSL, hormone sensitive lipase;
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADF, acid detergent fiber; BW, body weight; CD, conjugated diene; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; GAE, gallic acid equivalent; GE, gross energy; MUN, milk urea N; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; NEl, net energy for lactation; aNDF
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AA, amino acids; ADF, acid detergent fibre; AID, apparent ileal digestibility; ATTD, apparent total tract digestibility; CP, crude protein; SPCC, screw-pressed camelina cake; DE, digestible energy; EE, ether extract; GE, gross energy; ME, metabolizable en
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AB, apoptotic body; CLC, corpora lutea cell; CO, cumulus oophorus; CR, calorie restriction; DAB, 3, 3′-diaminobenzidine; 4E-BP1, eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1; FOXO3a, forkhead box group O; GC, granular cell; GE, gross energy; GTP, gua
Use of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS), with and without xylanase, in dog food
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADF, acid detergent fiber; CTTAD, coefficients of total tract apparent digestibility; CF, crude fiber; CP, crude protein; DDGS, distillers dried grains with solubles; DM, dry matter; EEAH, ether extract after acid hydrolysis; GE, gross energy; ME, metabol
Feed access to, and inclusions of fishmeal and corn starch in, sorghum-based broiler diets influence growth performance and nutrient utilisation as assessed by the Box-Behnken response surface design
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AME, apparent metabolisable energy; AMEn, nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolisable energy; AIA, acid insoluble ash; BBD, Box-Behnken design; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GE, gross energy; N, nitrogenBox-Behnken; Digestive dynamics; Feed intake; Protein; R
Efficacy of novel 6-phytase from Buttiauxella sp. on ileal and total tract nutrient digestibility in growing pigs fed a corn-soy based diet
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AA, amino acids; AID, apparent ileal digestibility; ATTD, apparent total tract digestibility; Ca, calcium; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; NC, negative control; P, phosphorus; SID, standardized ileal digestibilityAmino acids; Calcium;
Dose–response to eugenol supplementation to dairy cow diets: Methane production, N excretion, ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, milk production, and milk fatty acid profile
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADF, acid detergent fiber; BCVFA, branched-chain volatile fatty acid; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; DMI, dry matter intake; FCM, fat-corrected milk; FA, fatty acid; GE, gross energy; SF6, sulfur hexafluoride; MUN, milk urea nitrogen;
Effects of energy levels of diet and β-mannanase supplementation on growth performance, apparent total tract digestibility and blood metabolites in growing pigs
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; ATTD, apparent total tract digestibility; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; G:F, gain:feed; GE, gross energy; GLU, glucose; ME, metabolizable energy; NSP
Effects of dietary supplementation with an antimicrobial peptide-P5 on growth performance, nutrient retention, excreta and intestinal microflora and intestinal morphology of broilers
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AMP, antimicrobial peptide; BW, body weight; CFU, colony forming unit; DM, dry matter; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GE, gross energy; ME, metabolic energy; N, nitrogen; NC, negative control; PC, positive control; TAB, total anaerobic bacteria; VH:CD, villu
The effect of soy oligosaccharide extraction on diet digestibility, faecal characteristics, and intestinal gas production in dogs
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADF, acid detergent fibre; CF, crude fibre; CP, crude protein; CTTAD, coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; DM, dry matter; DPI, dispersible protein index; EE, acid-hydrolysable ether extract; GE, gross energy; HSPC, hydrolysed soy protein co
Effect of supplementing varying inclusion levels of laminarin and fucoidan on growth performance, digestibility of diet components, selected faecal microbial populations and volatile fatty acid concentrations in weaned pigs
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADG, average daily gain; ADFI, average daily feed intake; AIA, acid insoluble ash; CTTAD, coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; G:F, gain to feed; GLUT, glucose transporter; N, nitrogen; NDF, neutral detergen
Preliminary assessment of including a reducing agent (sodium metabisulphite) in ‘all-sorghum’ diets for broiler chickens
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AIA, acid insoluble ash; AME, apparent metabolisable energy; AMEn, nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolisable energy; DI, distal ileum; GE, gross energy; MJ, mega-joule; N, nitrogen; Na, sodium; NBD-Cl, 7-chloro-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole; NIRS, near i
Effects of feed intake on enteric methane emissions from sheep fed fresh white clover (Trifolium repens) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) forages
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; CH4/GE intake, methane energy as a proportion of GE intake; CP, crude protein; DDM, digestible DM; DM, dry matter; DOM, digestible organic matter; GE, gross energy; HWSC, hot water soluble carbohyd
Enteric methane production, digestibility and rumen fermentation in dairy cows fed different forages with and without rapeseed fat supplementation
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; aNDFom, NDF assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; BW, body weight; CH4, methane; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; FA, fatty acid; GE, gross energy; NH3, ammonia; OM, organic matter; TMR, total mixed ration; VFA, vol
Heat production determined by the RQ and CN methods, fasting heat production and effect of the energy intake on substrates oxidation of indigenous Manchega sheep
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADFom, acid detergent fiber exclusive of residual ash; aNDFom, neutral detergent fiber exclusive of residual ash; BW, body weight; CO2x, CO2 production from oxidation; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; HP, heat production; HPx, heat pro
Description and function of a mobile open-circuit respirometry system to measure gas exchange in small ruminants
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; HP, heat production; MEI, metabolizable energy intake; BW, body weight; GE, gross energy; RE, retained energy; DM, dry matter; CP, crude protein; ADFom, acid detergent fiber exclusive of residual ash; Lignin(sa), lignin determined by solubilization of cel
Glycerine kinase gene expression, nutrient digestibility and gut microbiota composition in post-weaned pigs fed diets with increasing crude glycerine levels
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; BW, body weight; CG, crude glycerine; CP, crude protein; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GE, gross energy; GK, glycerine kinase; MONG, matter organic non-glycerine; mRNA, messenger ribonucleic acid; OM
Effects of the inclusion of carbohydrases and different soybean meals in the diet on palatability, digestibility and faecal characteristics in dogs
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; CTTAD, coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; CF, crude fibre; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract after acid hydrolysis; GE, gross energy; HSBM, high-protein soybean meal with 500 g/kg crude protein; ME, metabolisable energy;
Effect of improved pellet quality from the addition of a pellet binder and/or moisture to a wheat-based diet conditioned at two different temperatures on performance, apparent metabolisable energy and ileal digestibility of starch and nitrogen in broilers
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AME, apparent metabolisable energy; CIAD, coefficient of ileal apparent digestibility; DM, dry matter; GS, gelatinised starch; GE, gross energy; N, nitrogen; PDI, pellet durability index; RS, resistant starch; Ti, titaniumPellet binder; Moisture addition;
Effect of corn variety and fat supplementation on digestion of diets for feedlot cattle containing dry rolled or steam-flaked corn
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; BW, body weight; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; DRC, dry rolled corn; FA, fatty acids; FAI, fatty acids intake; GE, gross energy; HOC, high oil corn; MN, microbial nitrogen; MOM, microbial organic matter; aNDFom, neutral detergent fiber; N, nitrog
A review on the use of indigestible dietary markers to determine total tract apparent digestibility of nutrients in horses
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADIA, acid detergent insoluble ash; AIA, acid insoluble ash; CI, 95% confidence interval; CP, crude protein; Cr2O3, chromic oxide; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; HCl, hydrochloric acid; lignin (sa), acid detergent lignin; NDF
Nutrient digestibility and metabolizable energy content of Mucuna pruriens beans fed to growing Pelibuey lambs
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADF, acid detergent fiber; DE, digestible energy; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; LW, live weight; ME, metabolizable energy; MP, metabolizable protein; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber; NF, nitrogen in feces; NI, nitrogen intake; NR, nit
Influence of assay conditions on the in vitro hindgut digestibility of dry matter
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; DMD, dry matter digestibility; OMD, organic matter digestibility; DM, dry matter; OM, organic matter; NSP, non-starch polysaccharide; OFN, oxygen-free nitrogen; WB, wheat bran; PE, pectin; MF, mixed fibre; GE, gross energy; SCFA, short chain fatty acidsIn
Carcass traits and organ weights of 10–25-kg body weight Iberian pigs fed diets with different protein-to-energy ratio
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADG, average daily gain; IB, Iberian; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EBW, empty body weight; FL, feeding level; GE, gross energy; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; Lys, lysine; ME, metabolisable energy; N, nitrogen; PD, pr
Altitudinal and seasonal variation in herbage composition and energy and protein content of grasslands on Mt Varnoudas, NW Greece
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADF, acid detergent fibre expressed inclusive residual ash; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed inclusive residual ash; CP, crude protein; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; IVDMD, in vitro
Influence of feed form and conditioning temperature on performance, apparent metabolisable energy and ileal digestibility of starch and nitrogen in broiler starters fed wheat-based diet
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; PDI, pellet durability index; AME, apparent metabolisable energy; CIAD, coefficient of ileal apparent digestibility; N, nitrogen; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; GS, gelatinised starch; RS, resistant starch; Ti, titaniumFeed form; Conditioning temperatu
Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) in animal nutrition: A review
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADF, acid detergent fiber; BW, body weight; CKP, chickpea; CP, crude protein; DFC, daily feed consumption; DM, dry matter; EM, egg mass; EP, egg production; EW, egg weight; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FE, feed efficiency; GE, gross energy; ME, metabolizab
Digestibility and metabolizable energy of some carbohydrate sources for dogs
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; DM, dry matter; CP, crude protein; AHF, acid-hydrolysed fat; GE, gross energy; ME, metabolizable energyDog food; Cereals; Fiber; Nutrient digestibility; Starch; Ingredient
The influence of the amylopectin/amylose ratio in samples of corn on the true metabolizable energy value for ducks
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AP, amylopectin; AM, amylose; GE, gross energy; TME, true metabolizable energy; CF, crude fiber; ADF, acid detergent fiber; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; DM, dry matter; CP, crude protein; EE, ether extract; RSD, residual standard deviation; CV, coefficie
Digestibility and palatability of dog foods containing different moisture levels, and the inclusion of a mould inhibitor
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AHF, acid-hydrolysed fat; BW, body weight; CF, crude fibre; CP, crude protein; CTTAD, coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; ME, metabolizable energy; NFE, nitrogen-free extract; OM, organic matter; Wa, water
Effects of homofermentative and heterofermentative bacterial silage inoculants on potato hash silage fermentation and digestibility in rams
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADF, acid detergent fibre; BF, bonsilage forte; CFU, colony-forming units; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; GE, gross energy; LA, lactic acid; LAB, LA bacteria; LFLB, Lalsil Fresh LB; ME, metabolizable energy; aNDF, amylase treated ne
Methane emissions from yak (Bos grunniens) steers grazing or kept indoors and fed diets with varying forage:concentrate ratio during the cold season on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; Methane; Yak; Roughage proportion; DigestibilityADFom, acid detergent fiber; ADG, average daily gain; aNDFom, neutral detergent fiber; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; GHG, greenhouse gas; IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel
The effect of the method of dietary oil addition to pelleted diets on performance and nutrient digestibility in finishing pigs
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; IN, incorporated within the pellet; SP, sprayed onto the pellet; DM, dry matter; CP, crude protein; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; DE, digestible energy; GE, gross energy; DEI, digestible energy intake; N, nitrogen; P, phosphorus; FCR, feed conversion rati
Nutritional value of faba beans (Vicia faba L.) for broilers: Apparent metabolisable energy, ileal amino acid digestibility and production performance
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AA, amino acids; AIDC, apparent ileal digestibility coefficient; AME, apparent metabolisable energy; BW, body weight; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; AMEn, nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolisable energy; NSP, non-starch polysaccharides; Ti, titaniumAp
Corn extrusion and enzyme addition improves digestibility of corn/soy based diets by pigs: In vitro and in vivo studies
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; Corn-based diets; Multiple enzymes; Digestibility; Weaned pigsAA, amino acids; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EXd, extruded; GE, gross energy; H, high; L, low; M, medium; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; nEXd, non-extruded
Influence of conditioning temperature on performance, apparent metabolisable energy, ileal digestibility of starch and nitrogen and the quality of pellets, in broiler starters fed maize- and sorghum-based diets
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; PDI, pellet durability index; AME, apparent metabolisable energy; CIAD, coefficient of ileal apparent digestibility; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; GS, gelatinised starch; N, nitrogen; RS, resistant starch; NSP, non-starch polysaccharides; Ti, titanium
The effect of cereal-derived beta-glucans and exogenous enzyme supplementation on intestinal microflora, nutrient digestibility, mineral metabolism and volatile fatty acid concentrations in finisher pigs
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADL, acid detergent lignin; ADG, average daily gain; Ca, calcium; CTTAD, coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; ES, enzyme supplementation; GE, gross energy; GIT, gastrointestin
The use of grain legumes as a protein source in pig nutrition: A review
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; AA, amino acids; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADL, acid detergent lignin; AID, apparent ileal digestibility; ANF, antinutritional factors; CP, crude protein; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; ME, metabolisable energy; NDF, neutral det
Effects of feeding sorghum-sudan, alfalfa hay and fresh alfalfa with concentrate on intake, first compartment stomach characteristics, digestibility, nitrogen balance and energy metabolism in alpacas (Lama pacos) at low altitude
Keywords: GE، انرژی ناخالص; ADF, acid detergent fibre; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; HP, heat production; ME, metabolizable energy; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; OM, organic matter; VFA, volatile fatty acidAlpacas; First