Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; CBC, complete blood coun; CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; IQR, interquartile range; LC, lung cancer; LDCT, low-dose computed tomography; NLR, neutrophil-to
مقالات ISI GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; NICE, Nippon COPD Epidemiology; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; HDL, high-
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease; EPIC, European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition; RDA, recommended daily allowanceChronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Nutrition
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; atrophy; COPD; exercise; mitochondria; skeletal muscleCOX, complex IV activity; FoxO, forkhead box class O; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; mPTP, mitochondrial permeability transition pore; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; mtROS, mi
Relationships between diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), and quantitative computed tomography measurements and visual assessment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DLCO, diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide; GOLD, global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease; QCT, quantitative computed tomography; RB, respiratory bronchiolitis i; VA, alveolar volumeCT; Lung; C
Impact of COPD in the Outcome of ICU-Acquired Pneumonia With and Without Previous Intubation
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; ICUAP, ICU-acquired pneumonia; NIV, noninvasive ventilation; PFT, pulmonary function testing; SOFA, Sepsis-Related Organ Failure Assessment; VAP, ventilator-associated pneumonia
Daily Step Count Is Associated With Plasma C-Reactive Protein and IL-6 in a US Cohort With COPD
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; 6MWT, 6-min walk test; AE, acute exacerbation; CRP, C-reactive protein; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; IQR, interquartile range; NSAID, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug; PA, physical activity; SAM, StepWatch Activity Monit
Benefits of High-Dose N-Acetylcysteine to Exacerbation-Prone Patients With COPD
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; BRONCHUS, Bronchitis Randomized on N-Acetylcysteine Cost-Utility Study; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; GSH, glutathione; H2 O2, hydrogen peroxide; ICS, inhaled corticosteroid; LABA, long-acting β-agonist; LAMA, long-acting m
Association of hsp70-2 (+ 1267A/G), hsp70-hom (+ 2437T/C), HMOX-1 (number of GT repeats) and TNF-alpha (+ 489G/A) polymorphisms with COPD in Croatian population
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC, forced vital capacity; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; HMOX 1, heme oxygenase 1 gene; hsp70 2, heat shock
Decreased soluble dipeptidyl peptidase IV activity as a potential serum biomarker for COPD
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CRP, C-reactive protein; sDPPIV, soluble dipeptidyl peptidase IV; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; ROC, receiver o
Effect of lipoteichoic acid on IL-2 and IL-5 release from T lymphocytes in asthma and COPD
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; BAL, bronchial alveolar lavage; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; LTA, lipoteichoic acid; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; PBMCs, peripheral blood mononuc
Comparison of three combined pharmacological approaches with tiotropium monotherapy in stable moderate to severe COPD: A systematic review
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; Long-acting beta2-agonists; Long-acting muscarinic antagonists; COPD; Therapy; Inhaled corticosteroidsCOPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV1, forced volume in the first second; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; HRQoL
Macrolide antibiotics broadly and distinctively inhibit cytokine and chemokine production by COPD sputum cells in vitro
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; AZM, azithromycin; CAM, clarithromycin; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DEX, dexamethasone; DMSO, dimethlysulfoxide; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; ERM, erythromycin; GOLD, global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease; G-
Respiratory system impedance with impulse oscillometry in healthy and COPD subjects: ECLIPSE baseline results
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; Impulse oscillometry; ECLIPSE; Respiratory system impedance; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Respiratory reactanceCOPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; IOS, impulse oscillometry;
Effects of nutritional supplementation combined with low-intensity exercise in malnourished patients with COPD
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; COPD; Nutritional support; Omega-3 PUFA-rich diet; Low-intensity exercise training; Pulmonary rehabilitationANOVA, analysis of variance; CRQ, Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire; GOLD, global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease; HRQOL, h
Airway obstructive diseases in older adults: From detection to treatment
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; Asthma; COPD; elderly; obstructive lung diseaseBHR, Bronchial responsiveness; COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FVC, Forced vital capacity; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; ICS, Inhaled corticosteroid; LABA, Long-ac
Association of CD40 − 1C/T polymorphism in the 5′-untranslated region and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DCs, Dendritic cells; RANTES, Regulated upon activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; FEV1, Forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC, Fo
COPD Prevalence in Southeastern Kentucky : The Burden of Lung Disease Study
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; COPD; epidemiology; prevalence!BMI, body mass index; BOLD, Burden of Lung Disease; CI, confidence interval; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; NHANES III, third US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; SF-12, Short F
Rationale of the Combined Use of Inspiratory and Expiratory Devices in Improving Maximal Inspiratory Pressure and Maximal Expiratory Pressure of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive; RehabilitationANOVA, analysis of variance; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; IMT, inspiratory musc
Frequency of Self-Reported COPD Exacerbation and Airflow Obstruction in Five Latin American Cities : The Proyecto Latinoamericano de Investigación en Obstrucción Pulmonar (PLATINO) Study
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; PLATINO, Proyecto Latinoamericano de Investigación en Obstrucción Pulmonar
Use of spirometry in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and efforts to improve quality of care
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; CCM, Chronic Care Model; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; NHLBI, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; VA, Veterans Health Administra
Proteomic Analysis in Lung Tissue of Smokers and COPD Patients
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; matrix metalloproteinase 13; proteomics; pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive; TXNL2 protein, humanAP, activator protein; 2D-PAGE, two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; MALDI-TO
Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation of Muscles of Ambulation in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure or COPD : A Systematic Review of the English-Language Literature
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; BMI, body mass index; CCT, controlled clinical trial; CHF, congestive heart failure; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; NMES, neuromuscular electrical stimulation; NYHA, New York Heart A
Variability of the Prevalence of Undiagnosed Airflow Obstruction in Smokers Using Different Diagnostic Criteria
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; Hong Kong; prevalence; smokers; undiagnosed airflow obstructionAFO, airflow obstruction; ATS, American Thoracic Society; ERS, European Respiratory Society; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; LLN, lower limit of normal
Prevalence of COPD in Five Colombian Cities Situated at Low, Medium, and High Altitude (PREPOCOL Study)
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; airflow obstruction; altitude; chronic bronchitis; COPD; emphysema; prevalence; tuberculosis; wood smokeCI, confidence interval; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; OR, odds ratio; PLATINO, Proyecto Latinoamericano de Investigaci
COPD Stage and Risk of Hospitalization for Infectious Disease*
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; COPD; epidemiology; hospitalization; infection; lung functionCCHS, Copenhagen City Heart Study; CI, confidence interval; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; IDH, infectious disease hospitalization; PY, person-years of follow-up;
CXCR3 and CCR5 Chemokines in Induced Sputum From Patients With COPD
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; CCR5; chemokines; COPD; CXCR3; sputumDTT, dithiothreitol; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; IFN, interferon; IQR, interquartile range
Safety of Long-Acting β-Agonists in Stable COPD
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; bronchodilators; COPD; formoterol; long-acting β2-agonists; salmeterol; tiotropiumCI, confidence interval; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; LABA, long-acting β2-agonist; NNT, number need to treat;
Plasma Pro-Adrenomedullin But Not Plasma Pro-Endothelin Predicts Survival in Exacerbations of COPD
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; biomarker; chronic bronchitis; hospitalization; prognosisBMI, body mass index; CT, C-terminal; ET-1, endothelin-1; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; IQR, interquartile range; MR, mid-regional; proADM, pro-adrenomedullin; proET-
Contemporary Management of Acute Exacerbations of COPD : A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; controlled clinical trial; COPD; exacerbation; metaanalysisBPAP, bilevel positive airway pressure; CI, confidence interval; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; LOS, length of hospital stay; NPPV, noninvasive positive pressure ven
COPD in Asia : Where East Meets West
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; bronchodilators; COPD; pulmonary epidemiology; pulmonary rehabilitation; smokingα1-AT, α1-antitrypsin; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; ICD, International Classification of Diseases; WHO, World Health Organization
Granulocyte Chemotactic Activity in Exhaled Breath Condensate of Healthy Subjects and Patients With COPD
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; airway inflammation; chemotactic activity; COPD; eosinophils; exhaled breath condensate; neutrophilsCI, chemotactic index; EBC, exhaled breath condensate; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; HBSS, Hank's balanced salt solution; I
Oral or IV Prednisolone in the Treatment of COPD Exacerbations
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; COPD; exacerbation; IV prednisolone; oral prednisoloneCCQ, Clinical COPD Questionnaire; CI, confidence interval; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; MCID, minimal clinically important difference; SGRQ, St. George Respiratory Ques
Patient's perception of exacerbations of COPD—the PERCEIVE study
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; COPD; Chronic bronchitis; Patient-reported outcomes; Respiratory symptomsCOPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease; PRO, patient-reported outcome
Viral Etiology of Acute Exacerbations of COPD in Hong Kong
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; acute exacerbation; COPD; virusesAECOPD, acute exacerbations of COPD; CXR, chest radiograph; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; MDCK, Mardin Darby canine kidney; NPA, nasopharyngeal aspirate; NPPV, noninvasive positive pressure
Use of Peak Oxygen Consumption in Predicting Physical Function and Quality of Life in COPD Patients
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; exercise tests; peak oxygen consumption; pulmonary function tests; quality of lifeATS, American Thoracic Society; CRQ, Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; Vo2peak, peak oxygen consumptio
Seven-Year Cumulative Incidence of COPD in an Age-Stratified General Population Sample
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; COPD; epidemiology; spirometryATS, American Thoracic Society; CI, confidence interval; ERS, European Respiratory Society; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; OLD, obstructive lung disease; OLIN, Obstructive Lung Disease in Northe
Long-term survival after non–small cell lung cancer surgery: Development and validation of a prognostic model with a preoperative and postoperative mode
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; 10CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; CI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; NSCLC, non–small cell lung cancer
Difficulties Identifying and Targeting COPD and Population-Attributable Risk of Smoking for COPD : A Population Study
Keywords: GOLD، طرح جهانی برای بیماری مزمن ریوی مزمن; COPD; epidemiology; public health1RSD, one residual SD; ATS, American Thoracic Society; BTS, British Thoracic Society; CI, confidence interval; ERS, European Respiratory Society; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; OR, odds ratio