
Keywords: هفت ساعت; AFM, atomic force microscopy; A, effective membrane area (m2); Cp, concentration of the permeation (mg mL−1); Cf, concentration of the feed (mg mL−1); DMF, N,N-dimethylformamide; F, pure water flux (L m−2 h−1); h, hour; IP, interfacial polymerization; L,