
Keywords: فیلتر عبور بالا; Extremum Seeking Control (ESC); Multimodal optimization; Global optimum; Photovoltaic; Searching resolution; Tracking accuracy; ACS; Ant Colony Systems; ANN; Artificial Neural Network; aPESC; asymptotic PESC; aPESCH1; asymptotic PESC based on BPF and MV b