Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; Asthma control; Atelectasis; Complication; Pediatrics; PreventionRML, right middle lobe; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; C-ACT, Childhood Asthma Control Test; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-acting
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Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; BMI, Body mass index; FEV1, Forced expiratory volume in the 1st second; FVC, Forced vital capacity; LABA, Long Acting B2 Agonist; ICS, Inhaled Corticosteroids; SABA, Short Acting B2 AgonistMagnesium; Bronchial asthma; Stable; Exacerbation
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; HRQOL, health-related quality of life; AQLQ, asthma quality of life questionnaire; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-acting bronchodilators; MHR, maximum heart rate; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAsthma; Physical training; Health-relat
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; AERD, aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease; ASA, acetylsalicylic-acid; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-acting beta2-agonists; Mo, months; NP, nasal polyp; NSAIDs, non-s
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; asthma; nitric oxideFeno, fractional exhaled nitric oxide; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase; ppb, parts per billion; Th2, T-helper cell type 2
Urinary leukotriene and Bcl I polymorphism of glucocorticoid receptor gene in preschoolers with recurrent wheezing and high risk of asthma
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; API, Asthma Predictive Index; LTE4, leukotriene E4; LTRA, leukotriene receptor antagonist; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; GCR, glucocorticoid receptor; GCS, glucocorticoids; IQR, interquartile range; RSV, respiratory syncytial virusAsthma Predictive Index;
Rhinovirus-induced VP1-specific Antibodies are Group-specific and Associated With Severity of Respiratory Symptoms
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; RV, Rhinovirus; COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ICAM-1, Intercellular adhesion molecule 1; LDL-R, Low density lipoprotein receptor; ICS, Inhaled corticosteroids; SABA, Short-acting β2 agonists; PEF, Peak expiratory flow; MALDI–TOF, Matrix-ass
Expression of CysLT2 receptors in asthma lung, and their possible role in bronchoconstriction
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; Airway smooth muscle; Anti-asthma drugs; CysLT receptors; Cysteinyl leukotrienes; Leukotriene receptor antagonistCysLT, cysteinyl leukotriene; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-acting β2 receptor agonist
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) regulates airway epithelial barrier integrity
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; AOX1; Asthma; Corticosteroid; Nrf2; Microarray analysisAJ, Adherent junction; AOX1, Aldehyde oxidase 1; ARE, Antioxidant responsive element; DEX, Dexamethasone; EGFR, Epidermal growth factor receptor; ICS, Inhaled corticosteroids; IPA, Ingenuity pathway a
FeNO as a predictor of asthma control improvement after starting inhaled steroid treatment
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; ACQ, Asthma Control Questionnaire; ATS, American Thoracic Society; FeNO, fraction of NO in exhaled air; FEV1, fraction of expired volume in 1 s; GINA, global initiative for asthma; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; NO, nitric oxide; ppb, parts per billionAsth
Alveolar nitric oxide and asthma control in mild untreated asthma
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; Asthma; biological markers; small airwaysACT, Asthma Control Test; CA, Controlled asthmatics; CalvNO, Alveolar fraction of exhaled nitric oxide; Feno, Fraction of exhaled nitric oxide; FVC, Forced vital capacity; ICS, Inhaled corticosteroids; NCA, Uncontr
Structural Basis of Signaling Blockade by Anti-IL-13 Antibody Lebrikizumab
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; IL-13, interleukin 13; CDR, complementarity-determining region; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PDB, Protein Data Bank; SPR, surface plasmon resonancechronic asthma; allergy; paratope alanine scan; IL-4Rα competition
Ciclesonide modulates in vitro allergen-driven activation of blood mononuclear cells and allergen-specific T-cell blasts
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; ICs, inhaled corticosteroids; PBMC, peripheral blood mononuclear cell; CIC, ciclesonide; des-CIC, desisobutyryl-ciclesonide; Ca, Candida albicans; PhlP, Phleum pratense; yrs, years; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; FCS, foetal calf serum; MNC, mononuclear cells;
Online trapping and enrichment ultra performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for sensitive measurement of “arginine-asymmetric dimethylarginine cycle” biomarkers in human exhaled breath condensate
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; ADMA; NOS; “Arginine-ADMA cycle”; Exhaled breath condensate (EBC); Tandem mass spectrometryEBC, exhaled breath condensate; UPLC–MS/MS, ultra-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; NOS, nitric oxide syntha
Isoprostanes and asthma
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; ARE, antioxidant response element; ASM, airway smooth muscle; COX, Cyclooxygenase; EFS, electrical field stimulation; F2-isoP, F2-isoprostanes; GC, Gas chromatography; HDM, House dust mite; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LC, liquid chromatography; MS, mass
Pregnancy related treatment disparities of acute asthma exacerbations in the emergency department
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; Asthma; Pregnancy; Treatment disparitiesED, emergency department; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; NAEPP, National Asthma Education and Prevention Program; PEF, peak expiratory flow
The Management of Pre-School Wheeze
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; BAL, Bronchoalveolar lavage; ED, Emergency department; ICS, Inhaled corticosteroids; LTRA, Leukotriene receptor antagonist; Mcg, microgrammes; Mg, milligrammes; RCT, Randomised controlled trialRuttles; multi-trigger; episodic viral wheeze; inhaled cortico
Controller medications and their effects on asthma exacerbations temporally associated with upper respiratory infections
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; Asthma; Exacerbation; Fluticasone propionate; Rhinovirus; Respiratory tract infection; SalmeterolAE, adverse event; CAMP, Childhood Asthma Management Program; FP, fluticasone propionate; GOAL, Gaining Optimal Asthma ControL; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids;
Anti-inflammatory drug therapy in asthma
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; asthma; preschool wheeze; inhaled corticosteroids; cromones; macrolides; leukotriene receptor antagonists; theophyllineBDP, beclomethasone; BUD, budesonide; CF, Cystic Fibrosis; FP, fluticasone proprionate; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long acting
Rescue Treatment in Asthma : More Than As-Needed Bronchodilation
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; asthma control; β2-agonists; combination therapy; corticosteroidsAC, adenylyl cyclase; GR, corticosteroid receptor; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; MAP, mitogen-activated protein; MKP, mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase; PRN, as required
Tiotropium and risk for fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Systematic review with meta-analysis
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; Safety; Adverse effects; Anticholinergics; Tiotropium; Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCI, confidence interval; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CV, cardiovascular; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-acting beta agonists; MI, myocar
A Multivariate Analysis of Risk Factors for the Air-Trapping Asthmatic Phenotype as Measured by Quantitative CT Analysis
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; air trapping; asthma; atopy; neutrophils; quantitative CTCI, confidence Interval; FeNO, fractional exhaled nitric oxide; FRC, functional reserve capacity; HU, Hounsfield units; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; %LAA, percentage of lung attenuating area; MDCT,
Atherosclerosis, COPD and chronic inflammation
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; Leukotrienes; Matrix metalloproteinases; Transforming growth factor β; Intimal hyperplasia; RestenosisBAL, broncho alveolar lavage; CRP, C-reactive protein; CVD, cardiovascular disease; FLAP, 5-lipoxygenase activating protein; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids
Usefulness of Exhaled Nitric Oxide and Sputum Eosinophils in the Long-term Control of Eosinophilic Asthma
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; asthma treatment; exhaled nitric oxide; induced sputum; markers of airway inflammationAHR, airway hyperresponsiveness; BV, basal visit; eNO, exhaled nitric oxide; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-acting β2-agoni
Dispensing of antibiotics, antitussives and mucolytics to asthma patients: A pharmacy-based observational survey
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; Asthma; Antibiotics; Mucolytics; Antitussives; ExacerbationOR, odds ratio; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-acting beta agonists; GP, general practitioner
Safety of Long-Acting β-Agonists in Stable COPD
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; bronchodilators; COPD; formoterol; long-acting β2-agonists; salmeterol; tiotropiumCI, confidence interval; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; LABA, long-acting β2-agonist; NNT, number need to treat;
Comparison of salmeterol/fluticasone propionate (FP) combination with FP+sustained release theophylline in moderate asthma patients
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; CNS, central nervous system; PEF, peak expiratory flow; FAS, full analysis set; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FP, fluticasone propionate; FVC, forced vital capacity; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-acting β2-agonist; PPS, per protocol se
Importance of inhaler devices in the management of airway disease
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; Asthma; COPD; Management; Inhalation; Devices; Inhaler techniqueCFC, chlorofluorocarbon; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DPI, dry powder inhaler; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; HFA, hydrofluoroalkane; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; FEV1, f
Formoterol, montelukast, and budesonide in asthmatic children: Effect on lung function and exhaled nitric oxide
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; Asthma; Budesonide; Exhaled nitric oxide; FEV1; Formoterol; MontelukastBD, budesonide; FENO, exhaled nitric oxide; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FM, formoterol; FVC, forced vital capacity; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-acting β2-agonis
Respiratory Health in Prematurely Born Preschool Children with and without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; FOT, Forced oscillation technique; fres, Resonance frequency; ICS, Inhaled corticosteroids; Rint, Interrupter respiratory resistance technique; Rrs, Resistance of the respiratory system; Rrs6, Resistance measured at oscillation frequency of 6 Hz; RSV, Res
Body Mass Index and Response to Emergency Department Treatment In Adults With Severe Asthma Exacerbations : A Prospective Cohort Study
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; asthma; emergency department treatment; obesity; overweight; status asthmaticusAA, acute asthma; ANCOVA, analysis of covariance; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; ED, emergency department; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; PEF, peak expiratory fl
The Contributing Role of Health-Care Communication to Health Disparities for Minority Patients With Asthma
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; asthma; communication; disparity; ethnicity; health literacy; raceED, emergency department; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; MDI, metered-dose inhaler
Differentiation between the sensory and affective aspects of histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in asthma
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; Asthma; Dyspnea; Emotion; Histamine; Symptom perceptionANOVA, analysis of variance; ASC, asthma symptom checklist; CAS, catastrophizing about asthma scale; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; NA, negative affectivity; PANA
The treatment of asthma in children: Inhaled corticosteroids
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; Inhaled corticosteroids; Childhood asthma; Asthmatic inflammation; Efficacy of inhaled corticosteroids; Safety of inhaled corticosteroidsTh, T-helper; AHR, airway hyperresponsiveness; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; SCS, systemic corticosteroids; BDP, beclo
Differential Flow Analysis of Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Patients With Asthma of Differing Severity
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; asthma; different flow rates; exhaled nitric oxide; inflammation; small airwaysCalv, alveolar nitric oxide; CI, confidence interval; Dno, diffusion of nitric oxide; ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; iNOS, inducible nit
Exhaled Biomarkers
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; asthma; COPD; exhaled breath condensate; exhaled nitric oxideCalv, peripheral nitric oxide; COX, cyclooxygenase; EBC, exhaled breath concentrate; FeNO, fractional exhaled nitric oxide; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; iNOS, inducible NO synthase; LTB4, leuko
Once-daily ciclesonide in children: Efficacy and safety in asthma
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; AE, Adverse event; ANCOVA, Analysis of covariance; CI, Confidence interval; FEV1, Forced expiratory volume in 1 second; HFA-MDI, Hydrofluoroalkane metered-dose inhaler; HPA, Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal; ICS, Inhaled corticosteroids; ITT, Intention to t
Persistence, adherence, and effectiveness of combination therapy among adult patients with asthma
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; Asthma; combination therapy; concurrent therapy; persistence; adherence; effectivenessED, Emergency department; ICD-9, International Classification of Disease, 9th revision; ICS, Inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, Long-acting β2-agonists; RAMQ, Régie de l'ass
Treating Asthma as an Inflammatory Disease
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; allergic rhinitis; asthma; corticosteroids; inflammation; remodelingICAM, intercellular adhesion molecule; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; IgE, Ig E; IL, interleukin; LABA, long-acting β-agonist; LTRA, leukotriene receptor antagonist
Budesonide/Formoterol Maintenance Plus Reliever Therapy : A New Strategy in Pediatric Asthma
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; asthma; budesonide/formoterol; inhaled corticosteroids; long-acting β2-agonist; pediatric; SymbicortACTH, adrenocorticotrophic hormone; AE, adverse events; ANOVA, analysis of variance; ED, emergency department; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-act
Rapid Effects of Inhaled Corticosteroids in Acute Asthma : An Evidence-Based Evaluation
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; acute asthma treatment; beclomethasone; budesonide; flunisolide; fluticasone; inhaled corticosteroids; nongenomic effectsCI, confidence interval; CS, corticosteroids; ED, emergency department; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; MDI, metered-dose inhaler; OR, o
Formoterol, 24 μg bid, and Serious Asthma Exacerbations : Similar Rates Compared With Formoterol, 12 μg bid, With and Without Extra Doses Taken on Demand, and Placebo
Keywords: ICS، کورتیکواستروئیدهای استنشاقی; adverse events; Aerolizer; asthma; bronchodilation; exacerbations; formoterol; high doseAE, adverse event; CI, confidence interval; DPI, dry powder inhaler; ED, emergency department; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; ITT, in