CysLT1-R expression following allergen provocation in asthma and allergic rhinitis
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; CysLT1-R; Asthma; Allergic rhinitis; Allergen provocation; Induced sputum;
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HO-1 and VEGF gene expressions are time dependant during exposure to welding fumes
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Induced sputum; Oxidative stress; Welders
Increased apoptosis of neutrophils in induced sputum of COPD patients
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Apoptosis; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Induced sputum; Neutrophil
Monocyte chemoattractant chemokines in cystic fibrosis
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; CCL2; CX3CL1; Monocytes; Cystic fibrosis; Induced sputum
IL-18 in induced sputum and airway hyperresponsiveness in mild asthmatics: Effect of smoking
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Bronchial asthma; IL-18; Induced sputum; Airway hyperresponsiveness; Cigarette smoking
Polymerase Chain Reaction for Diagnosing Pneumocystis Pneumonia in Non-HIV Immunocompromised Patients With Pulmonary Infiltrates
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; acute respiratory failure; BAL; bronchoscopy; induced sputum; leukemia; lymphoma; transplantationIFA, immunofluorescence assay; IS, induced sputum; NPV, negative predictive value; PCP, Pneumocystis pneumonia; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; PPV, positive
Induced sputum eosinophilia in ulcerative colitis patients: The lung as a mirror image of intestine?
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Eosinophils; Induced sputum; Ulcerative colitis;
Airway inflammation in patients with asthma with high-fixed or low-fixed plus as-needed budesonide/formoterol
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Asthma; induced sputum; bronchial biopsy; eosinophils; airway remodeling; inflammation; Feno; Fraction of exhaled nitric oxide; FEV1; Forced expiratory volume in 1 second;
Biomarkers of lung damage associated with tobacco smoke in induced sputum
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Tobacco smoke; Induced sputum; Lung damage; Biomarkers
The value of FeNO measurement in asthma management: the motion for Yes, it's NO – or, the wrong end of the Stick!
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; nitric oxide; eosinophil; induced sputum; bronchoalveolar lavage; exhaled breath condensate; airway inflammation
Anti-inflammatory effects and clinical efficacy of theophylline and tulobuterol in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; COPD; Anti-inflammatory effect; Theophylline; Tulobuterol; Induced sputum;
Nitrative stress in refractory asthma
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Refractory asthma; induced sputum; steroids; nitrotyrosine; reactive oxygen specieseNO, Exhaled nitric oxide; HDAC 2, Histone deacetylase 2; ICS, Inhaled corticosteroid; iNOS, Inducible nitric oxide synthase; NO, Nitric oxide; RNS, Reactive nitrogen speci
Exhaled Nitric Oxide Measurement Is Useful for the Exclusion of Nonasthmatic Eosinophilic Bronchitis in Patients With Chronic Cough
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; chronic cough; eosinophil; exhaled nitric oxide; sputum; IQR; interquartile range; IS; induced sputum; MBPT; methacholine bronchial provocation test; NAEB; nonasthmatic eosinophilic bronchitis; NO; nitric oxide; ppb; parts per billion; ROC; receiver opera
Usefulness of Exhaled Nitric Oxide and Sputum Eosinophils in the Long-term Control of Eosinophilic Asthma
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; asthma treatment; exhaled nitric oxide; induced sputum; markers of airway inflammationAHR, airway hyperresponsiveness; BV, basal visit; eNO, exhaled nitric oxide; GINA, Global Initiative for Asthma; ICS, inhaled corticosteroids; LABA, long-acting β2-agoni
Induced Sputum in the Very Young : A New Key to Infection and Inflammation
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; cystic fibrosis; induced sputum; infection; inflammation; nonexpectoratingCF, cystic fibrosis; DTT, dithiothreitol; HS, hypertonic saline; IL, interleukin; IS, induced sputum; OCS, oropharyngeal cough swab; NE, neutrophil elastase
MMP-9 protein level does not reflect overall MMP activity in the airways of patients with COPD
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Matrix metalloproteinase; Tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases; Induced sputum
A pilot study on the safety and efficacy of a novel antioxidant rich formulation in patients with cystic fibrosis
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Cystic fibrosis; Antioxidant; Malabsorption; Beta-carotene; Inflammatory markers; Coenzyme Q10; Gamma-tocopherol; Induced sputum; Pancretic insufficiency
Effect of the oral leukotriene B4 receptor antagonist LTB019 on inflammatory sputum markers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Leukotriene B4; Receptor antagonist; COPD; Neutrophils; Induced sputum; Airway obstruction
OriginalesBrote de tuberculosis en una escuelaTuberculosis outbreak in a school
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Epidemia de tuberculosis en una escuela; Diagnóstico de la tuberculosis; Esputo inducido; Tuberculosis outbreak in a school; Tuberculosis diagnosis; Induced sputum;
Association Between Neutrophilic Airway Inflammation and Airflow Limitation in Adults With Asthma
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; asthma; eosinophil; induced sputum; lung function; neutrophilCI, confidence interval; ICS, inhaled corticosteroid; PC20, provocative concentration of methacholine causing a 20% fall in FEV1
Neutrophils in induced sputum from healthy children: Role of interleukin-8 and oxidative stress
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Induced sputum; Neutrophil differential count; Interleukin-8; Oxidant stress; Healthy children
Diagnostic utility of inflammatory biomarkers in asthma: Exhaled nitric oxide and induced sputum eosinophil count
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; FENO; fraction of exhaled nitric oxide; Eos%; eosinophil count expressed as a percentage; PPV; positive predictive value; NPV; negative predictive value; FEV1; forced expiratory volume in 1Â s; FVC; forced vital capacity; ppb; parts per billion; PD20; the
Changes in sputum composition during 15 min of sputum induction in healthy subjects and patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Asthma; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Induced sputum
Induced sputum as a tool for early detection of airway inflammation in connective diseases-related lung involvement
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Airway inflammation; Connective tissue diseases; Induced sputum; Neutrophils
Small Airways Dysfunction and Neutrophilic Inflammation in Bronchial Biopsies and BAL in COPD
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; airway closure; COPD; induced sputum; neutrophil elastase; neutrophils; secretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitor; single-breath nitrogen washout test; uneven distribution of ventilationCC, closing capacity; closing capacity, closing volume; GLUCOLD, Groni
Ozone enhances the airway inflammation initiated by diesel exhaust
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Air pollution; Neutrophil; Myeloperoxidase; Induced sputum; Particulate matter
Uteroglobin-Related Protein 1 and Clara Cell Protein in Induced Sputum of Patients With Asthma and Rhinitis
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; asthma; Clara cell protein; induced sputum; rhinitis; uteroglobin-related protein 1CC16, Clara cell protein; UGRP1, uteroglobin-related protein 1
Immunopathologie de l'asthme sévère
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Asthme sévère; Lymphocyte T; Expectoration induite; Severe asthma; Induced sputum; T lymphocytes;
Sputum induced cellularity in a group of traffic policemen
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Occupational exposure; Air pollution; Induced sputum; Airway inflammation; Neutrophil cell
Correlation between peripheral blood T-cell profiles and airway inflammation in atopic asthma
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Airway inflammation; atopic asthma; correlation; exhaled nitric oxide; flow cytometry; induced sputum; IFN-γ; IL-4; peripheral blood; T cellFITC, Fluorescein isothiocyanate; NO, Nitric oxide; PE, Phycoerythrin; PEF, Peak expiratory flow; PerCP, Peridin ch
Perforin Down-Regulation and Adhesion Molecules Activation in Pulmonary Sarcoidosis : An Induced Sputum and BAL Study
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; BAL fluid; CD62; CD71; induced sputum; pathophysiology; perforin; sarcoidosis; Tc1/Tc2 profileACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; BALF, BAL fluid; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; IPF, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; PMA, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate;
Comparison of cell fixation methods of induced sputum specimens: An immunocytochemical analysis
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; DTT; Dithiothreitol; D-PBS; Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline; ECP; Eosinophil cationic protein; FEV1; Forced expiratory volume in 1 s; IgG; Immunoglobin G; IS; Induced sputum; PC20; Provocative concentration in inducing a 20% fall in FEV1; PLP; Period
Serum amyloid A (SAA) in induced sputum of asthmatics: A new look to an old marker
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Serum amyloid A; ECP; Induced sputum; Acute phase proteins; Eosinophil
Clinical features and airway inflammation in mild asthma versus asymptomatic airway hyperresponsiveness
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Pulmonary function; Methacholine challenge; Perception of bronchoconstriction; Induced sputum
Smoking and Asthma : Clinical and Radiologic Features, Lung Function, and Airway Inflammation
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; asthma; COPD; exhaled breath condensate; high-resolution CT; induced sputum; lung diffusion capacity; pH; respiratory symptoms; smokingACSS = Asthma Control Scoring System; ATS = American Thoracic Society; FEF25–75% = forced expiratory flow at 25 to 75% o
Low Sputum Eosinophils Predict the Lack of Response to Beclomethasone in Symptomatic Asthmatic Patients
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; asthma; beclomethasone dipropionate; eosinophils; induced sputum; ECP = eosinophil cationic protein; PD20 = cumulative dose of methacholine producing a 20% fall in FEV1; PEF = peak expiratory flow; ROC = receiver operating characteristic;
Inhaled fluticasone propionate is effective as well as oral prednisone in reducing sputum eosinophilia during exacerbations of asthma which do not require hospitalization
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Asthma exacerbation; Eosinophils; Induced sputum; Fluticasone propionate; Prednisone
Association between cytokines in induced sputum and severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; COPD; Exacerbation; Induced sputum; IL-6; IL-8; TNF-α
Characteristics of COPD phenotypes classified according to the findings of HRCT
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT); Airway remodeling; β2-agonist; Inhaled corticosteroids; Induced sputum
Addition of inhaled corticosteroid on combined bronchodilator therapy in patients with COPD
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; COPD; Inhaled corticosteroid; Induced sputum; IL-8; TNF-alpha;
Improved Case of Bronchial Asthma by Re-administration of Pranlukast from Montelukast: Evaluation of Eosinophilic Inflammation in the Peripheral Airway
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; asthma; eosinophil cationic protein (ECP); eotaxin; induced sputum; Pranlukast;
Lipid-Laden Alveolar Macrophage Index in Sputum is Not Useful in the Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Symptoms Secondary to Gastroesophageal Reflux
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Pulmonary aspiration; Gastroesophageal reflux; Induced sputum; Lipid-laden alveolar macrophage index;
Optimization of the Conditions for Preservation of Induced Sputum
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; airway inflammation; asthma; eosinophil; freezing induced sputum; preservation; BSA; bovine serum albumin; DMSO; dimethylsulfoxide; DTT; dithiothreitol; IS; induced sputum; FBS; fetal bovine serum;
Severe asthma is associated with a loss of LX4, an endogenous anti-inflammatory compound
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Lipoxins; asthma; induced sputum; LTB4; IL-8; COPD; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; LO; Lipoxygenase; LT; Leukotriene; LX; Lipoxin;
Exudado bronquial de proteÃnas séricas en las crisis de asma
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Albúmina; Macroglobulina α2; Esputo inducido; Eosinófilos; Neutrófilos; Crisis de asma; Albumin; α2-macroglobulin; Induced sputum; Eosinophils; Neutrophils; Crisis; asthmatic;
Bronchial Exudate of Serum Proteins During Asthma Attack
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Albumin; α2-macroglobulin; Induced sputum; Eosinophils; Neutrophils; Crisis, asthmatic; Albúmina; Macroglobulina α2; Esputo inducido; Eosinófilos; Neutrófilos; Crisis de asma;
The effect of montelukast on eosinophil apoptosis: induced sputum findings of patients with mild persistent asthma
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Mild persistent asthma; Eosinophil; Apoptosis; Induced sputum; Montelukast; Fluticasone propionate; Light microscopy; Soluble Fas ligand; Apoptosis eosinoflica; Asma leve persistente; Asma; Esputo inducido; Microscopia de luz; Montelukast; Propionato de f
Effect of inhalation of thermal water on airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Lung function; Cytology; Induced sputum; Leucocytes; Smoking; Quality of life;
Carbon loading of alveolar macrophages in adults and children exposed to biomass smoke particles
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Biomass particles; Air pollution; Alveolar macrophage; Induced sputum;
Brief exposures to NO2 augment the allergic inflammation in asthmatics
Keywords: ناشی از خلط; Nitrogen dioxide; Allergen; Induced sputum; Eosinophils; Eosinophil cationic protein;