
Keywords: یادگیری و اختلالات حافظه; MDA; malondialdehyde; SOD; superoxide dismutase; TNF-α; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; DM; diabetes mellitus; MWM; Morris water maze; STZ; streptozotocin; T1DM; type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2DM; type 2 diabetes mellitus; Safranal; Diabetes; Learning and memo