
Keywords: LPN، نافترکتومی جزئی لاپاروسکوپی; cryosurgery; laparoscopy; robotics; nephrectomy; postoperative complicationsCA, cryoablation; EBL, estimated blood loss; LCA, laparoscopic cryoablation; LOS, length of stay; LPN, laparoscopic partial nephrectomy; NNT, number needed to treat; PN, partial n