
Keywords: سیگنال MAPK; Stem/progenitor cells; Sp1; P2X7 receptors; P2Y13 receptors; GSK3; Nrf-2; DUSP; MAPK signaling; (AIS); axon initial segment; (ATF3); activating transcription factor 3; (BBG); Brilliant Blue G; (BDNF); brain-derived neurotrophic factor; (bFGF); basic fibro