Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; G:F, gain:feed ratio; ME, metabolizable energy; PCA, principal component analysis; PCR-DGGE, polymerase chain reaction—denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; T
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Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ME, metabolizable energy; DE, digestible energy; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; BW, body weight; AA, amino acid; CP, crude protein; AID, apparent ileal digestible; SID, standard ileal digestibleAmino acid digestibility; Corn; En
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; DM, dry matter; ADF, acid detergent fiber; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; IVDMD, in vitro dry matter digestibility; ME, metabolizable energy; OM, organic matter; CP, crude protein; EE, ether extract; NDIP, neutral detergent insoluble protein; ADIP, acid de
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; AA, amino acids; AID, apparent ileal digestibility; ATTD, apparent total tract digestibility; LPB, low phytate barley; LPP, low phytate field pea; ME, metabolizable energy; NPP, normal phytate field pea; NRC, National Research Council; SID, standardized i
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; Digestibility; Energy content; Lipid; Growing pig; Prediction equationDE, digestible energy; ME, metabolizable energy; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; SFA, saturated fatty acids; SMFA, short-chain and medium-chain fat
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; AA, amino acid; ATTD, apparent total tract digestibility; ADG, average daily gain; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EBW, empty body weight; Lys, lysine; ME, metabolizable energy; N, nitrogen; PD, protein depositionDietary protein; Carca
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; AFs, Aflatoxins; AFB1, Aflatoxin B1; AFB2, Aflatoxin B2; AFG1, Aflatoxin G1; AFG2, Aflatoxin G2; AFM1, Aflatoxin M1; IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer; CONTAM, Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain; ME, metabolizable energy; G
Evaluation of the digestible lysine requirements in female turkeys from 0 to 68 days of age
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; Lys, lysine; AA, amino acid; d, days; ADG, average daily gain; ADFI, Average daily feed intake; CY, carcass yield; FE, feed efficiency; CW, carcass weight; BW, body weight; HPLC, high-performance liquid chromatography; ME, metabolizable energy; BUT, Briti
True digestibility of protein and amino acids in goats using plants naturally enriched in 13C as a label to determine endogenous amino acid excretion
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; AA, amino acid; N, nitrogen; ME, metabolizable energy; DM, dry matter; Ca, calcium; P, Phosphorus; NDFom, neutral detergent fiber; AAF, amino acid fraction; CP, crude protein; EAAs, essential amino acids; NEAAs, nonessential amino acids; VFA, volatile fat
Effects of energy levels of diet and β-mannanase supplementation on growth performance, apparent total tract digestibility and blood metabolites in growing pigs
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADG, average daily gain; ATTD, apparent total tract digestibility; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; G:F, gain:feed; GE, gross energy; GLU, glucose; ME, metabolizable energy; NSP
Nutrient digestion, ruminal fermentation and performance of dairy cows fed pomegranate peel extract
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADFom, ash-free acid detergent fiber; AIA, acid detergent insoluble ash; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannin; DM, dry matter; HT, hydrolysable tannins; ME, metabolizable energy; N, nitrogen; NEL, net energy for lactation; NDFom, ash-f
Effect of herbage allowance on grazing behavior and productive performance of early lactation primiparous Holstein cows
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; BCS, body condition score; BW, body weight; DHA, daily herbage allowance; DIM, days in milk; DM, dry matter; GP, grazing paddock; ME, metabolizable energy; NEB, negative energy balanceGrazing; Early lactation; Primiparous; Herbage allowance
Effects of irrigation and rates and timing of nitrogen fertilizer on dry matter yield, proportions of plant fractions of maize and nutritive value and in vitro gas production characteristics of whole crop maize silage
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADF, acid detergent fiber; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; CFR, complementary forage rotation; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; DMD, dry matter digestibility; ME, metabolizable energy; MJ, mega joule; ML, mega liter; N, nitrogen; WSC, water soluble carboh
Feeding of wheat middlings in lamb total mixed rations: Effects on growth performance and carcass traits
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADF, acid detergent fiber; ADG, average daily gain; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; ME, metabolizable energy; NEL, net energy for lactation; NFC, non-fiber carbohydrate; OM, organic matter; TMR, total mix
Nutrient digestibility and metabolizable energy content of Mucuna pruriens beans fed to growing Pelibuey lambs
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADF, acid detergent fiber; DE, digestible energy; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; LW, live weight; ME, metabolizable energy; MP, metabolizable protein; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber; NF, nitrogen in feces; NI, nitrogen intake; NR, nit
Effect of frequency of supplementation of a soyhulls and corn gluten feed blend on hay intake and performance of growing steers
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADG, average daily gain; BW, body weight; CGF, corn gluten feed; CP, crude protein; DIP, degradable intake CP; HAY, ad libitum hay only; ME, metabolizable energy; NSC, non-structural carbohydrates; SH, soybean hulls; 2X, supplementation twice a week; 3X,
Nutritional value of biofuel residues from beet evaluated in sows and sheep
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; A, Angus; AAT, intestinal absorbable amino acids; ADFom, acid detergent fibre; C, Colosse; ME, metabolizable energy; aNDFom, neutral detergent fibre; NSP, non-starch polysaccharides; PBV, protein balance in the rumenBeet pulp; Roughage; Sows; Sheep; Rumin
Equine ingestion of haylage harvested at different plant maturity stages
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADF, acid detergent fibre; BCS, body condition score; bw, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; ME, metabolizable energy; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; OM, organic matter; VFA, volatile fatty acids; WSC, water soluble carbohydratesEating behavio
Digestibility and metabolizable energy of maize gluten feed for dogs as measured by two different techniques
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; CTTAD, coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; DM, dry matter; ME, metabolizable energy; SAS, Statistical Analysis SystemsFiber; Maize; Short chain fatty acids; Starch
Effect of natural extracts of Salix babylonica and Leucaena leucocephala on nutrient digestibility and growth performance of lambs
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADFom, acid detergent fibre; ADG, average daily gain; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; ME, metabolizable energy; MP, metabolizable CP; NDFom, neutral detergent fibre; OM, organic matter; PSM, plant secondary metabolit
Effects of different levels of coconut oil supplementation on performance, digestibility, rumen fermentation and carcass traits of Malpura lambs
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADF, acid detergent fiber; BW, body weight; CO, coconut oil; DM, dry matter; EBW, empty body weight; LD, longissimus dorsi; ME, metabolizable energy; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; NEFA, non-esterified fatty acids; PSW, pre-slaughter weight; SRL, strained
Influence of individual and mixed extracts of two tree species on in vitro gas production kinetics of a high concentrate diet fed to growing lambs
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; aADFom, acid detergent fibre; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; GY24, gas yield at 24 h of incubation; HCD, high concentrate diet; IVOMD, in vitro organic matter digestibility; MP, microbial protein production; ME, metabolizable energy
The apparent metabolizable energy requirement of White Pekin ducklings from hatch to 3 weeks of age
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; AME, apparent metabolizable energy; ME, metabolizable energy; CP, crude proteinDuckling; Energy; Requirement
Digestibility and palatability of dog foods containing different moisture levels, and the inclusion of a mould inhibitor
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; AHF, acid-hydrolysed fat; BW, body weight; CF, crude fibre; CP, crude protein; CTTAD, coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; ME, metabolizable energy; NFE, nitrogen-free extract; OM, organic matter; Wa, water
Effects of homofermentative and heterofermentative bacterial silage inoculants on potato hash silage fermentation and digestibility in rams
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADF, acid detergent fibre; BF, bonsilage forte; CFU, colony-forming units; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; GE, gross energy; LA, lactic acid; LAB, LA bacteria; LFLB, Lalsil Fresh LB; ME, metabolizable energy; aNDF, amylase treated ne
The influence of the grape pomace on the ruminal parameters of sheep
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADFom, ash-free acid detergent fiber; CP, crude protein; CPD, crude protein digestibility; CT, condensed tannin; DM, dry matter; HT, hydrolyzable tannins; MPN, most probable number; MW, molecular weight; ME, metabolizable energy; NDFD, neutral detergent f
Yucca schidigera extract decreases in vitro methane production in a variety of forages and diets
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADF, acid detergent fiber; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; ME, metabolizable energy; NEg, net energy for gain; NEm, net energy for maintenance; NFC, non-fiber carbohydrate; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; VFA, volatile fatty acid; YSE, Yucca schidigera e
Effects of feeding cows in early lactation with soy hulls as partial forage replacement on heat production, retained energy and performance
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADFom, acid detergent fiber; BCS, body condition score; CON, control treatment; DIM, days in milk; DM, dry matter; EXP, experimental treatment; HP, heat production; HR, heart rate; ME, metabolizable energy; aNDFom, neutral detergent fiber; NEL, energy in
Effect of individual and mixed live yeast culture feeding on growth performance, nutrient utilization and microbial crude protein synthesis in lambs
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADF, acid detergent fiber; ADG, average daily BW gain; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; DOMI, digestible OM intake; ME, metabolizable energy; MP, microbial CP; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; OM, organic matter; TMR, total mixed rationPro
What type of digester configurations should be employed to produce biomethane from grass silage?
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; COD, chemical oxygen demand; CSTR, continuously stirred tank reactor; D-value, digestibility-value; HRT, hydraulic retention time; ME, metabolizable energy; MSW, municipal solid waste; N, nitrogen; OFMSW, organic fraction of municipal solid waste; OLR, or
Seasonal dynamics of nutritional quality of California chaparral species
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; DM, dry matter; CP, crude protein; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; ADF, acid detergent fibre; SCT, soluble condensed tannins; ICT, insoluble condensed tannins; TR, tannins reactivity; IVOMD, in vitro organic matter digestibility; ME, metabolizable energy; G
Effects of feeding sorghum-sudan, alfalfa hay and fresh alfalfa with concentrate on intake, first compartment stomach characteristics, digestibility, nitrogen balance and energy metabolism in alpacas (Lama pacos) at low altitude
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADF, acid detergent fibre; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; HP, heat production; ME, metabolizable energy; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; OM, organic matter; VFA, volatile fatty acidAlpacas; First
Faecal indices predict organic matter digestibility, short chain fatty acid production and metabolizable energy content of browse-containing sheep diets
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADFom, acid detergent fiber; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; ME, metabolizable energy; NDFom, neutral detergent fiber; OM, organic matter; OMD, OM digestibility; RSD, residual standard deviation; SCFA, short chain fatty acid production; TP, total pheno
Selenium yeast for dairy calf feeds
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADG, average daily gain; ADF, acid detergent fiber; BCS, body condition score; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; FA, blend of fatty acids; ME, metabolizable energy; MR, milk replacer powder; SY, Se yeastOrganic; Trace minerals; Calf
Seasonal chemical composition, in vitro fermentation and in sacco dry matter degradation of four indigenous multipurpose tree species in Nigeria
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADFom, acid detergent fibre expressed exclusive residual ash; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; ED, effective degradability; EE, ether extract; GV, gas volume; ME, metabolizable energy; MPT, multi-purpose trees; NDFom, neutral detergent fibre expressed e
Different fibrous ingredients and coarsely ground maize affect hindgut fermentation in the pig in vitro but not Salmonella Typhimurium survival
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; BP, diet enriched with sugar beet pulp only; CG, diet including coarsely ground maize; HF, diet enriched with sugar beet pulp and wheat bran; ME, metabolizable energy; NSP, non-starch polysaccharides; PBS, phosphate buffered saline; SCFA, short chain fatt
Effects of cellulase or lactic acid bacteria on silage fermentation and in vitro gas production of several morphological fractions of maize stover
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADF, acid detergent fiber expressed inclusive of residual ash; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; LAB, lactic acid bacteria; ME, metabolizable energy; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed inclusive of residual ash
Chemical composition, biological effects of tannin and in vitro nutritive value of selected browse species grown in the West Australian Mediterranean environment
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADFom, acid detergent fiber; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; GV, cumulative net gas volume; ME, metabolizable energy; NDFom, neutral detergent fiber; OM, organic matter; OMD, OM digestibility; PEG, polyethylene glycol; TP, total phenolics; TT, total ta
Seasonal variations in the chemical composition and dry matter degradability of exclosure forages in the semi-arid region of northern Ethiopia
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADL, acid detergent lignin; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; IVDMD, in vitro true dry matter digestibility; ME, metabolizable energy; N, nitrogen; aNDF, amylase treated neutral detergent fibre; OM, organic matter; Spp., specie
Chemoprevention of fibroid tumors by [−]-epigallocatechin-3-gallate in quail
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; Epigallocatechin-3-gallate; Green tea; Fibroid tumor; Oviduct; QuailCP, crude protein; EGCG, epigallacathechin-3-gallate; GnRH, gonadotropin-releasing hormone; MDA, malondialdehyde; ME, metabolizable energy; ROS, reactive oxygen species; TBARS, thiobarbit
Effect of feeding Leucaena leucocephala leaves and twigs on energy utilization by goats
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; LLLT, Leucaena leucocephala leaves and twigs; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; DE, digestible energy; UE, urinary energy; GE, gross energy; ME, metabolizable energy; HP, heat production; EB, energy balance; OM, organic matter; EE, ether extractLeucaena
The potential of Commelina benghalensis as a forage for ruminants
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; AA, amino acids; ADF, acid detergent fibre (inclusive of ash); CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; DMD, DM digestibility; DOMR, digestible OM; EAA, essential AA; EE, ether extract; ED, effective degradability; FM, fresh matter; ME, metabolizable energy; ND
Effects of formaldehyde treated mustard cake and molasses supplementation on nutrient utilization, microbial protein supply and feed efficiency in growing kids
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADG, average daily gain; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; FA, formaldehyde; ME, metabolizable energy; MP, microbial protein; MC, mustard cake; NDFom, neutral detergent fibre; PD, purine derivative; RDP, rumen degradable CP; UDP, undeg
Effects of carvacrol and cinnamaldehyde on intake, rumen fermentation, growth performance, and carcass characteristics of growing lambs ◊
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; AA, amino acid; ADG, average daily gain; CAR, carvacrol; CIN, cinnamaldehyde; DM, dry matter; EOC, essential oil compound; FC, feed conversion; ME, metabolizable energy; VFA, volatile fatty acidCarvacrol; Cinnamaldehyde; Ruminal fermentation; Growth perfo
Effects of maceration of rice straw on voluntary intake and performance of growing beef cattle fed rice straw-based rations
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADF, acid detergent fiber; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber; ME, metabolizable energy; OM, organic matterRice straw; Maceration; Digestibility; Intake; Weight gain
Comparison of gas accumulation profiles of several feeds using manual or automated gas production methods
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; APES, automated pressure evaluation system; DM, dry matter; HGT, Hohenheim gas test; ME, metabolizable energy; OM, organic matter; WCS, whole-crop silage; GP, gas production; CP, crude protein; EE, ether extract (crude fat); TA, total ashFeed digestibilit
Comparison of energy evaluation systems and a mechanistic model for milk production by dairy cattle offered fresh grass-based diets
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; AFRC, agricultural and food research council; BW, body weight; CCC, concordance correlation coefficient; DMI, dry matter intake; FIM, feed into milk; GE, gross energy; MBW, metabolic body weight; ME, metabolizable energy; MSPE, mean square prediction erro
Using grazing systems models to evaluate business options for fattening dairy bulls in a region with a highly variable feed supply
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; AUD, Australian dollar; CW, carcass weight; DM, dry matter; ME, metabolizable energy; MJ, megajoules; LW, live weightComputer simulation; Decision support; Grazing system management; Bull beef enterprise; Tactical decision; Nutritional management
Sensitivity of two metabolic models of dairy cattle digestion and metabolism to changes in nutrient content of diets
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; ADF, acid detergent fibre assayed using sodium suplhite and expressed inclusive of residual ash; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; ME, metabolizable energy; MP, metabolizable protein; NANMN, non-ammonia non-microbial N; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre assa
Influence of dietary cobalt on performance, nutrient digestibility and plasma metabolites in lambs
Keywords: ME، انرژی متابولیزه شده است; Co, cobalt; DM, dry matter; OM, organic matter; ME, metabolizable energy; CP, crude protein; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; ADF, acid detergent fiber; Ca, calcium; P, phosphorus; NaCI, sodium chloride; BW, body weight; ADG, average daily gain; ADFI, averag