Characterization of the metabolic transformation of thiamethoxam to clothianidin in Helicoverpa armigera larvae by SPE combined UPLC-MS/MS and its relationship with the toxicity of thiamethoxam to Helicoverpa armigera larvae
Keywords: تحول متابولیک; UPLC-MS/MS; Metabolic transformation; Thiamethoxam; Clothianidin; Helicoverpa armigera; Toxicity;