Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; AIA; acid insoluble ash; AME; apparent metabolisable energy; FCR; feed conversion ratio; GE; gross energy; IP6; myo-inositol hexaphosphate; ME; metabolisable energy; ME:GE; metabolisable to gross energy ratios; N; nitrogen; NSP; non-starch polysaccharide;
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Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; AGPs; antibiotic growth promoters; AJO; ajwain oil; BMD; bacitracin methylene disalicylate; CLO; clove bud oil; CNO; cinnamon bark oil; EE; ether extract; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EOs; essential oils; ME; metabolisable energy; NDF; neutral deter
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; Ad; daily ash deposition rate; ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADG; average daily gain; BL; Basal group; CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; DN; digestible nitrogen; EBW; empty body weight; Fd; daily fat deposition rate; GE; gross energy;
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; BCS; body condition score; CH4; methane; CP; crude protein; DIM; days in milk; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; ECM; energy corrected milk; FCM; fat corrected milk; FO; faecal output; GE; gross energy; iNDF; indigestible neutral detergent fibre; ME
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; BCS; body condition score; CH4; methane; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; ECM; energy corrected milk; FCM; fat corrected milk; FO; faecal output; GE; gross energy; iNDF; indigestible neutral detergent fibre; ME; metabolisable ene
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; Global change; Savanna ecosystem; Metabolisable energy; Fodder biomass; Social-ecological system (SES); Structural equation modelling (SEM);
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; CM; canola meal; NSP; non-starch polysaccharides; AMEn; nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolisable energy; AID; apparent ileal digestibility; BWG; body weight gain; FCR; feed conversion ratio; EL; endogenous losses; SID; standardised ileal digestibility; S
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; AA; amino acids; ADF; acid detergent fibre; Basal-FM; FM plus corn-soybean meal-based diet; BW; body weight; CAID; coefficient of apparent ileal digestibility; CATTD; coefficient of apparent total tract digestibility; CP; cr
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; ADF; acid detergent fibre; BCFA; branch chain volatile fatty acids; CP; crude protein; CRG; conventional diploid perennial ryegrass; CPD; crude protein digestibility; DM; dry matter; DMD; dry matter digestibility; DMI; dry matter intake; DNDFD; NDF digest
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; ADFI; average daily feed intake; ADG; average daily gain; AGPs; antibiotic growth promoters; AI; atherogenic index; AJO; ajwain oil; BW; body weight; BMD; bacitracin methylene disalicylate; CLO; clove bud oil; CNO; cinnamon bark oil; EE; ether extract; CP
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; A; soluble fraction in an in vitro digestibility study; ANCOVA; analysis of covariance; ANOVA; analysis of variance; B; degradable insoluble fraction in an in vitro digestibility study; CHI; chicory; DIM; days in milk; DOMD; digestibility of the organic m
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; AIA; acid insoluble ash; AME; apparent metabolisable energy; FCR; feed conversion ratio; GE; gross energy; ME; metabolisable energy; N; nitrogen; NIR; near infrared spectroscopy; NSP; non-starch polysaccharide; Broiler chickens; Gizzard; Pre-and post-pell
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; AL; α-lactalbumin; BCAA; branched-chain amino acid; BL; β-lactoglobulin; BMI; body mass index; TFEQ; three factor eating questionnaire; CCK; cholecystokinin; GMP; glycomacropeptide; ME; metabolisable energy; net iAUC; net incremental area under the curv
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; AA; amino acid; ADFI; average daily feed intake; ADG; average daily gain; AID; apparent ileal digestibility; AME; apparent metabolisable energy; ATTD; apparent total tract digestibility; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; Grazing; Air pollution; Pasture quality; Livestock production; Ozone; Metabolisable energy; Sheep; Lambs;
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; A; actual value; ADF; acid-detergent fibre; ADFI; acid-detergent fibre intake; CH4; methane emissions; CH4-E; methane energy output; DDMI; digestible dry matter intake; DEI; digestible energy intake; DM; dry matter; DMd; dry matter digestibility; DMI; dry
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; CSM; cottonseed meal; ADF; acid detergent fibre; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; aNDF; NDF assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed inclusive of ash; LW; liveweight; LWG; liveweight gain; ME; metabolisable ene
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; ADF; acid detergent fiber; A:P; acetate to propionate ratio; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; HAI; hainanmycin; HAP; hyper-ammonia-producing; ME; metabolisable energy; MNA; methoxynapthylamide; MON; monensin; N; nitrogen; NDF; neutral d
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; BCS; body condition score; BW; body weight; CIDR; controlled internal drug release; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; Exp.; Experiment; FCE; feed conversion efficiency; ISB; Institute of Biological Sciences; ME; metabolisable energy; MJ; megajoule; N; ni
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; ADFom; ash-free acid detergent fibre; CP; crude protein; DBL; deep-stacked broiler litter; DM; dry matter; DMD; in vivo DM digestibility; Lignin(sa); lignin measured by solubilisation of cellulose with sulphuric acid; ME; metabolisable energy; MPS; microb
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; PKE; palm kernel expeller; PKC; palm kernel cake; PKM; palm kernel meal; SEPKC; solvent extracted palm kernel cake; TMR; total mix ration; RPM; rising plate meter; DMI; dry matter intake; FCM; fat corrected milk; C; control treatment; LP; low PKE treatmen
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; AA; amino acids; AID; apparent ileal digestibility; ATTD; apparent total tract digestibility; BW; body weight; CF; crude fiber; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; GE; gross energy; InsP; inositol phosphates; ME; metabolisable energy; OM
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; AA; amino acid; AME; apparent metabolisable energy; AMEn; nitrogen-corrected apparent metabolisable energy; DM; dry matter; EAA; endogenous amino acid; FFSB; full-fat soybean; GE; gross energy; KOH; potassium hydroxide; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; NFE;
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADL; acid detergent lignin; ICRISAT; International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics; ILRI; International Livestock Research Institute; LSD; least significant difference; ME; metabolisable energy; N; nitrogen; N
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; ADF; acid detergent fibre; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; ME; metabolisable energy; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; NPN; non-protein N; OM; organic matter; NFCs; non-fibre carbohydrates; VFAs; volatile fatty acids.; D
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; CHO; carbohydrate; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; FV; feeding value; ITC; iso-thiocyanate; LW; liveweight; LWG; LW gain; ME; metabolisable energy; NZ; New Zealand; OM; organic matter; SMCO; S-methyl-cysteine sulphoxide; SOD; superoxide dismutase; UK;
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; AHFT; adult grazer body mass; b,c; scaling factors; B; number of offspring; BCond; body condition; β; intake velocity of a grazing species; CPC%; crude protein fraction; dLiving; digestibility of functional grass biomass; d; digestibility of consumed gra
Variations in seed and post-harvest residue yields and residues quality of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as a ruminant feedstuff
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; ADFom; acid detergent fibre corrected for the ash concentration of the residue; aNDFom; neutral detergent fibre assayed with α-amylase and corrected for the ash concentration of the residue; CR; crop residues; CV; coefficient of variation; DDM; digesti
Gene expression patterns in Korean native ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) with different apparent metabolisable energy (AME) levels
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; Metabolisable energy; Gene expression; Apparent metabolisable energy (AME); Circulating mRNA; Biomarker;
Effects of energy, α-amylase, and β-xylanase on growth performance of broiler chickens
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; AA; amino acid; AMEn; apparent metabolisable energy corrected for zero nitrogen retention; BWG; body weight gain; d; days; FCR; feed conversion ratio; FI; feed intake; FXU; fungal β-xylanase units; FYT; phytase units per kg of feed; GI; gastrointestinal;
Prediction of metabolisable energy content of commercial total mixed rations (TMR) for lactating dairy cows based on gas production measured into two TMR fractions
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; TMR; total mixed ration; ME; metabolisable energy; L; long fraction of the TMR; F; fine fraction of the TMR; GP; gas production; Metabolisable energy; Total mixed ration; Gas production;
Bioactive compounds, aucubin and acteoside, in plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) and their effect on in vitro rumen fermentation
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; A; potential gas production; A:P; acetate propionate ratio; ac; acteoside; ADF; acid detergent fibre; au; aucubin; BCVFA; branched chain volatile fatty acids; CH; Chicory; C+au; Chicory plus 10Â mg aucubin/g DM; C+2au; chicory plus 20Â mg aucubin/g DM; C+
Comparison of wild type, AR1 and AR37 endophyte infected perennial ryegrass on in vitro methanogenesis
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; BCVFA; branched chain VFA (iso-butyrate + iso-valerate); CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DDM; digestible DM; DMD; DM digestibility; DOMD; digestible organic matter in feed DM; EE; ether extract; NFC; non-fibre carbohydrates; IVDMD; in vitro DM disapp
Effects of phenolic compounds in three oak species on in vitro gas production using inoculums of two breeds of indigenous Iranian goats
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; ADFom; ash-free acid detergent fibre; CP; crude protein; CT; condensed tannin; DM; dry matter; ED; effective degradability of dry matter; FGA; free gallic acid; HT; hydrolysable tannins; IVOMD; in vitro OM disappearance; ME; metabolisable energy; MW; mole
Digestible nutrients and available (ATP) energy contents of two varieties of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa and Actinidia chinensis)
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; Kiwifruit; Available energy; Human; Metabolisable energy;
Life cycle assessment of the integrated generation of solid fuel and biogas from biomass (IFBB) in comparison to different energy recovery, animal-based and non-refining management systems
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; AST; ash softening temperature; BC; beef cattle; CHP; combined heat and power plant; CO; composting; DF; dry fermentation; DM; dry matter; HC; hay combustion; HHV; higher heating value; IFBB; integrated generation of solid fuel and biogas from biomass; IF
Methane emissions from sheep fed fresh brassicas (Brassica spp.) compared to perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; ADF; acid detergent fibre; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; A:P; ratio of acetate to propionate; CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; GHG; greenhouse gas; HWSC; hot water soluble carbohydrate; ME; metabolisable energy; OM; organic matte
The effect of inclusion of lupins/triticale whole crop silage in the diet of winter finishing beef cattle on their performance and meat quality at two levels of concentrates
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; ADFom; ash free modified acid detergent fibre; NDFom; ash free neutral detergent fibre; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMI; DM intake; DOMD; digestible organic matter in the dry matter; GE; gross energy; GS; grass silage; LT1; lupins/triticale wholecr
Post-experiment correction for release rate in permeation tubes improves the accuracy of the sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique in deer
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; DM; dry matter; GHG; greenhouse gas; LW; live weight; ME; metabolisable energy; PT; permeation tube; SF6; sulphur hexafluoride; Methane; Sulphur hexafluoride technique; SF6 release rate; Permeation tube;
Effects of corn distillers dried grains with solubles and xylanase on growth performance and digestibility of diet components in broilers
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; BWG; body weight gain; cDDGS; corn distillers dried grains with solubles; CIAD; coefficient of ileal apparent digestibility; CP; crude protein; CTTAD; coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; DM; dry matter; FCR; feed conversion ratio; FI; feed
Validation of a short-term methane measurement using portable static chambers to estimate daily methane production in sheep
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMP; daily CH4 production; FEC; faecal worm egg count; LW; live weight; ME; metabolisable energy; MPR; CH4 production rate; pO2; partial pressure of O2; STP; standard temperature and pressure; Methane; Enteric fermentati
Development of a national methane emission inventory for domestic livestock in Saudi Arabia
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; AFO; United Nations Agricultural and Food Organisation; AFRC; Agricultural and Food Research Council; DE; digestible energy; GE; gross energy; GHG; greenhouse gas; IPCC; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; ME; metabolisable energy; NE; net energy;
Improving ruminal degradability of oil palm fronds using white rot fungi
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; ARDC; apparent rumen degradable carbohydrate; ADF; acid detergent fiber; CDOM; cellulase degraded OM; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; ME; metabolisable energy; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; OPF; oil palm fronds; OM; organic matter; Srel; relative selec
A comparative analysis of on-farm greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural enterprises in south eastern Australia
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; CO2e; carbon dioxide equivalents; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMD; DM digestibility; GHG; greenhouse gas; GWP; global warming potential; IPCC; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; LCA; life cycle assessment; LW; liveweight; ME; metabolisable
Impacts of future climate scenarios on the balance between productivity and total greenhouse gas emissions from pasture based dairy systems in south-eastern Australia
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; DM; dry matter; CP; crude protein; GHG; greenhouse gas; CO2e; CO2equivalents; GE; gross energy; LW; liveweight; ME; metabolisable energy; WFPS; water filled pore space; Methane; Nitrous oxide; DairyMod; Climate change; Ammonia volatilisation; Nitrate leac
Digestibility and metabolisable energy values of dried tomato pomace for laying and meat type cockerels
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; Dried tomato pomace; Nitrogen digestibility; Metabolisable energy; Feed enzyme
Effects of an exogenous enzyme, Roxazyme® G2 Liquid, on digestion and utilisation of barley and sorghum grain-based diets by ewe lambs
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; ADFom; acid detergent fibre; CMC; carboxymethyl-cellulose; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DOMD; digestible OM in DM; DOMR; digestible OM apparently fermented in the rumen; EDTA; ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid; EE; exogenous enzyme; EMNP; efficienc
Dry matter intake, in vivo nutrient digestibility and concentration of minerals in the blood and urine of steers fed rice straw treated with wood ash extract
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; ADF; acid detergent fibre; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; OM; organic matter; ME; metabolisable energy; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; VFI; voluntary feed intake; WAE; wood ash extract; Rice straw; Wood ash treatment; Intake; Digestibility; Body minera
Influence of β-glucanase supplementation on the metabolisable energy and ileal nutrient digestibility of normal starch and waxy barleys for broiler chickens
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; Barley cultivars; Broilers; β-Glucanase supplementation; Nutrient digestibility; Metabolisable energy
Comparative yield and chemical composition of two varieties of narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) when harvested as whole-crop, moist grain and dry grain
Keywords: انرژی قابل متابولیسم; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; FM; fresh matter; ME; metabolisable energy; NCGD; neutral detergent cellulase gamanase digestibility; NH3-N; ammonia-N; VFA; volatile fatty acids; WSC; water-soluble carbohydrates; Narrow-leafed lupin; Legume; Protein; F