Keywords: An; membrane area needed (m2); Aref; membrane area of the referenced municipal MBR installation (m2); CA; energy consumption for compressing the air of full-scale MBR installation (kWh/m3); CIP; energy consumption for unit operations related to membrane a
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Keywords: Chemical composition; Binary mixture; Mixing ratio; Non-linear blending; Digestion kinetics; AA; Acetic acid; AD; Anaerobic digestion; ADF; Acid detergent fibre; ADL; Acid detergent lignin; AFBI; Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute; AR; Agricultural resid
Keywords: CSFA; calcium salt of long-chain fatty acid; CP; crude protein; VFA; volatile fatty acid; DM; dry matter; OM; organic matter; EE; ether extract; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; ADF; acid detergent fiber; NH3-N; ammonia nitrogen; LDL-C; low-density lipoprote
Keywords: AA; amino acids; AA-N; amino acid nitrogen; aNDFom; neutral detergent fibre assayed with heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; MP; metabolisable protein; NH3-N; ammonia nitr
Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; NH3-N; ammonia nitrogen; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EBW; empty body weight; FCR; feed conversion ratio; LD; longissimus dorsi; ME; metabolizable energy; MR; milk replacer; ND
Keywords: WTS; wastewater treatment system; Tc; tetracycline; A-O; anaerobic-aerobic; MIC; maximum inhibition concentration; AOB; ammonia-oxidizing bacteria; COD; chemical oxygen demand; SV; settled volume; MLSS; mixed liquid suspended solids; SVI; sludge volume in
Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; CC; clover concentration; CP; crude protein; VCODM; volatile corrected oven dry matter; EDN; effective degradable nitrogen; EDDM; effective degradability of dry matter; EE; ether extract; FiM; Feed
Keywords: MA; malic acid; D-MA; D-malic acid; L-MA; L-malic acid; DL-MA; DL-malic acid; LAB; lactic acid bacteria; HPLC; high performance liquid chromatography; DM; dry matter; WSC; water soluble carbohydrates; CP; crude protein; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber assay
Keywords: CSTR; Continuously stirred tank reactor; Dm; Dairy manure; HRT; hydraulic retention time; COD; Chemical Oxygen Demand; TS; Total Solids; VS; Volatile Solids; NH3-N; Ammonia Nitrogen; CH4; Methane; Biomass; Renewable energy; Waste management;
Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre expressed inclusive of residual ash; ADL; lignin in acid detergent; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed inclusive of residual ash; CP; crude protein; CT; condensed tannins; CH4; methane;
Keywords: POME; palm oil mill effluent; MBR; membrane bioreactor; PN; protein; PS; carbohydrates; EPS; extracellular polymeric substances; TMP; transmembrane pressure; MLVSS; mixed liquor volatile suspended solids; MLSS; mixed liquor suspended solids; COD; chemical
Keywords: ADFom; acid detergent fiber exclusive of residual ash; ADG; average daily gain; AIC; Akaike's information criterion; BW; body weight; CaO; calcium oxide; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; IVDMD; in vitro dry matter digestibility; lignin (sa); lignin de
Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; C2:C3; acetate to propionate ratio; CON; control; CP; crude protein; CS; calcium salts of fatty acids; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; FA; fatty acids; iNDF; indigestible neutral detergent fiber; NDF; neutral detergent fiber;
Keywords: CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; HDL; high-density lipoprotein; LW; live weight; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; NFC; non-fiber carbohydrate; NH3-N; ammonia nitrogen; Nmic; microbial nitrogen; Pabs; absorbed purines; PD; purine derivati
Keywords: ADFom; acid detergent fibre expressed exclusive of residual ash; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; ECM; energy corrected milk; EE; ether extract; GOT; glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase; GPT; glutamate-pyruvate transaminase; NDFom; neutral detergent fib
Keywords: ADFom; acid detergent fibre, free of residual ash; CA; crude ash; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; G24; gas production after 24Â h of incubation; HGT; Hohenheim gas test; ME; metabolizable energy; MCP; microbial CP; moHGT; modified HG
Keywords: AA; amino acids; AA-N; amino acid nitrogen; ADL; acid detergent lignin; aNDFom; neutral detergent fibre assayed with heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; CP; crude protein; CH4; methane; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; ECM;
Keywords: DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; CSM; cottonseed meal; ADF; acid detergent fibre; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; aNDF; NDF assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed inclusive of ash; LW; liveweight; LWG; liveweight gain; ME; metabolisable ene
Keywords: aADF; acid detergent fiber; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; A:P; acetate to propionate ratio; CLA; conjugated linoleic acid; CON; control; CP; crude protein; CS; calcium salts of fatty acids; DC; digestibility coefficient; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter i
Keywords: ATCC; American Type Culture Collection; BOD5; 5-day biochemical oxygen demand; CIP; ciprofloxacin; CLSI; Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute; DFI; denitrification filter influent; DI; deionized water; DIF; difloxacin; ENR; enrofloxacin; EPA; Environme
Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADL; adic detergent fibre; NH3-N; ammonia nitrogen; BCS; body condition score; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; HC; high concentrate; HFC; high fibre concentrate; LW; live weight; LC; low concentrate; MC; medium concentrate; M
Keywords: AAO; Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic system; CFD; Computational fluid dynamics; COD; Chemical oxygen demand; DM; Dynamic membrane; DO; Dissolved oxygen; EPS; Extracellular polymeric substance; HRT; Hydraulic retention time; MBR; Membrane bioreactor; MLSS; Suspe
Keywords: AD; anaerobic digestion; Bd; biodegradability; BMP; biochemical methane potential; CM; chicken manure; CS; corn stover; EMY; experimental methane yield; FA; free ammonia; HSS-AD; hemi-solid state anaerobic digestion; NH3-N; ammonia-nitrogen; SD; standard
Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre expressed inclusive residual ash; ADG; average daily gain; ADIN; acid detergent insoluble nitrogen; AMMO; high-moisture ear corn sprayed with aqueous ammonia; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre expressed inclusive residual ash; BW; bo
Keywords: Bacteria; Fungi; Rumen-protected fat; Soybean oil; Protozoa; Soybean grain; ACE; acetate; ACE:PROP; acetate:propionate ratio; ADFom; acid detergent fiber (expressed exclusive of residual ash); aNDFom; neutral detergent fiber (assayed with a heat stable am
Study on the treatment of soybean protein wastewater by a pilot-scale IC-A/O coupling reactor
Keywords: Internal circulation; Anoxic/oxic; Soybean protein wastewater; COD; NH3-N;
Evolution of nitrogen functionalities in relation to NOx precursors during low-temperature pyrolysis of biowastes
Keywords: Biowastes; Nitrogen functionalities; Thermal stabilities; Low-temperature pyrolysis; NH3-N; Nitrogen removal;
Pharmaceutically active compounds in the Xiangjiang River, China: Distribution pattern, source apportionment, and risk assessment
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; BOD5; five-day biochemical oxygen demand; CODMn; chemical oxygen demand; DCA; detrended correspondence analysis; GDP; gross domestic product; LC-MS/MS; liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry; MDLs; method detection lim
Effects of Acremonium terricola culture on performance, milk composition, rumen fermentation and immune functions in dairy cows
Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; ALB; albumin; ALT; alanine transaminase; AST; aspartate transaminase; ATC; Acremonium terricola culture; BHBA; beta-hydroxybutyric acid; BUN; blood urea nitrogen; BW; body weight; CF; crude fiber; CHOL.; cholesterol; CP; crude p
The effects of rumen nitrogen balance on in vitro rumen fermentation and microbial protein synthesis vary with dietary carbohydrate and nitrogen sources
Keywords: BCFA; branched-chain fatty acids; CHO; carbohydrates; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; GP; in vitro gas production; LAM; liquid-associated microbes; ME; metabolizable energy; N; nitrogen; NH3-N; ammonia-nitrogen; RNB; rumen nitrogen balance; SAM; solid-
The effect of Yarrowia lipolytica culture on growth performance, ruminal fermentation and blood parameters of dairy calves
Keywords: ADG; average daily gain; BHBA; β-hydroxybutyrate; BUN; blood urea nitrogen; BW; body weight; CON; control group; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; MR; milk replacer; NEFA; non-esterified fatty acids; NH3-N; ammonia nitrogen; VFA;
Nutritional potential of forage species found in Brazilian Semiarid region
Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADIP; acid detergent insoluble protein; apNDF; ash and protein-free neutral detergent fiber treated with heat-stable α-amylase expressed exclusive of residual ash and protein; ADL; lignin determined by solubilization of cellulo
Spatial and temporal ecological risk assessment of unionized ammonia nitrogen in Tai Lake, China (2004-2015)
Keywords: TAN; total ammonia nitrogen; NH3-N; unionized ammonia nitrogen; NH4+-N; ionized ammonia nitrogen; DO; Dissolved Oxygen; EU; European Union; OECD; Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; EEC; Estimated Exposure Concentration; HQs; Hazard Qu
Increasing dietary doses of an Aspergillus oryzae extract with alpha-amylase activity on nutrient digestibility and ruminal fermentation of lactating dairy cows
Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; BFCA; branched-chain fatty acids; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EC; enzyme commission number; ECM; energy-corrected milk; FAU; fungal amylase unit; FCM; fat-corrected milk; iADF; indigestible
The effect of euglena (Euglena gracilis) supplementation on nutrient intake, digestibility, nitrogen balance and rumen fermentation in sheep
Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADL; acid detergent lignin; A; P, acetate to propionate ratio; CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; GE; gross energy; NDF; neutral detergent fibre; NH3-N; ammonia-N; OM; organic matter; TV
Treatment of landfill leachate using electrochemically assisted UV/chlorine process: Effect of operating conditions, molecular weight distribution and fluorescence EEM-PARAFAC analysis
Keywords: Landfill leachate; UV/chlorine; Electrolysis; COD; NH3-N; EEM;
Design, dimensioning, and performance of a research facility for studies on the requirements of fish in RAS environments
Keywords: BW; body weight; CO2; carbon dioxide; COD; chemical oxygen demand; DO; dissolved oxygen; DM; dry matter; FT; flow-through; GRP; glass-fiber reinforced plastic; GSM; global system for mobile communication; HDPE; high-density polyethylene; HLR; hydraulic lo
Effect of Mulberry leaf pellet (MUP) supplementation on rumen fermentation and nutrient digestibility in beef cattle fed on rice straw-based diets
Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; C2; acetate; C3; propionate; C4; butyrate; C2/C3; acetate to propionate; DM; dry matter; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; OM; organic matter; MUP; mulberry leaf pellets; TVFA; total volatile fat
Effects of wheat processing and dietary fat sources on performance, ruminal and blood parameters, and steak fatty acids profile of Holstein steers
Keywords: ADG; average daily gain; BUN; blood urea nitrogen; BW; body weight; CLA; conjugated linoleic acid; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry mater intake; HCW; hot carcass weight; FA; fatty acid; KPH; kidney, pelvic and heart fat; MUFA; monounsaturated
Enhancement of rural domestic sewage treatment performance, and assessment of microbial community diversity and structure using tower vermifiltration
Keywords: VF; vermifiltration; PCR-DGGE; polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; COD; chemical oxygen demand; NH3-N; ammonia nitrogen; BOD5; 5Â day BOD; HLs; hydraulic loads; TN; total nitrogen; TP; total phosphorus; DO; dissolved oxygen;
Performance of batch vacuum distillation process with promoters on coke-plant wastewater treatment
Keywords: Phenolic compounds; COD; NH3-N; Coking wastewater; Vacuum distillation
Comparative yield and chemical composition of two varieties of narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) when harvested as whole-crop, moist grain and dry grain
Keywords: CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; FM; fresh matter; ME; metabolisable energy; NCGD; neutral detergent cellulase gamanase digestibility; NH3-N; ammonia-N; VFA; volatile fatty acids; WSC; water-soluble carbohydrates; Narrow-leafed lupin; Legume; Protein; F
Patulin-producing molds in corn silage and high moisture corn and effects of patulin on fermentation by ruminal microbes in continuous culture
Keywords: APDA; acid potato dextrose agar; cfu/g; colony forming units per gram; CYA; Czapeck yeast autolysate; PDA; potato dextrose agar; YES; yeast extract sucrose; DM; dry matter; OM; organic matter; CP; crude protein; NDF; neutral detergent fiber; ADF; acid det
Digestion and body weight change in Tuj lambs receiving oak (Quercushartwissiana) leaves with and without PEG
Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DOMI; digestible organic matter intake; EE; ether extract; N; nitrogen; NH3-N; ammonia nitrogen; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; OM; organic matter; PEG; polyethylene glycol; SC
Benefit from the association of small amounts of tannin-rich shrub foliage (Acacia cyanophylla Lindl.) with soya bean meal given as supplements to Barbarine sheep fed on oaten hay
Keywords: CP; crude protein; CPD; crude protein digestibility; CT; extractable condensed tannins; DM; dry matter; N; nitrogen; NDFom; neutral detergent fibre not assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; NH3-N; ammonia nitrogen; OM
The effect of harvest date and inoculation on the yield and fermentation characteristics of two varieties of white lupin (Lupinus albus) when ensiled as a whole-crop
Keywords: BC; buffering capacity; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMD; dry matter digestibility; FAA; free amino acids; FM; fresh matter; H; harvest date effect; I; inoculation effect; NDF; neutral-detergent fibre; NH3-N; ammonia-N; V; variety effect; WSC; water