Pore-forming toxins activate MAPK p38 by causing loss of cellular potassium
Keywords: استرس اسمزی; p38 MAPK; Bacterial pore-forming toxins; Potassium K+; Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin; Escherichia coli hemolysin A; Streptolysin O; Vibrio cholerae cytolysin; Osmotic stress