Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; Langerhans islets; Protein malnutrition; Developmental programming; Maternal nutrition; RatANOVA, analysis of variance; C, control; LP, low protein; NOM, official Mexican guideline; PND, postnatal day
مقالات ISI PND، روز پس از زایمان (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; PND, postnatal day; sEPSC, spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic current; SG, substantia gelatinosa; sIPSC, spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic current; TGOT, [Thr4, Gly7]-oxytocin; TTX, tetrodotoxin; VH, holding potentialOxytocin; Excitatory transmission;
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; BAT, brown adipose tissue; WAT, white adipose tissue; CX3CL1, fractalkine; CX3CR1, fractalkine receptor; GFP, green fluorescent protein; HFD, high fat diet; FatED, fat enriched diet; ND, normal diet; PND, postnatal day; qPCR, quantitative real time polyme
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; EPM, elevated plus maze; FST, forced swimming test; MS, maternal separation; NHI, neonatal hypoxia-ischemia; NMS, no maternal separation; OFT, open field test; PND, postnatal day; SYN, synaptophysinAnxiety; BDFN; D
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; Gadolinium chelates; Gadolinium; Contrast agents; Safety; Juvenile toxicity; Immaturity of renal function.GC, gadolinium chelate; PND, postnatal day; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; CT, computed tomography; NSF, nephrogenic systemic fibrosis; EMA, Europe
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; COX2, cyclooxygenase 2; CT, threshold cycle; DNT, developmental neurotoxicity; GD, gestational day; Gfap, glial fibrillary acidic protein; Mbp, myelin basic protein; Olig2, oligodendrocyte lineage transcription factor 2; PND, postnatal day; PTU, 6-propyl-
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; ACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; FP, field potential; IMI, imipramine; LA, lateral amygdala; LFS, low frequency stimulation; LTD, long-term depression; LTP, long-term potentiation; MS, maternal separation; PND, postnatal day; TBS, theta burst stimula
Effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on spontaneously hypertensive rats, an animal model of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; rTMS, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; ADHD, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; SHR, spontaneously hypertensive rat; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; WKY, Wistar-Kyoto; MPH, methylphenidate; PND, postnatal day; ANOVA, analysis
Sex and age-dependent effects of a maternal junk food diet on the mu-opioid receptor in rat offspring
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; ANOVA, analysis of variance; C, control diet; JF, junk food diet; MuR, mu-opioid receptor; NAc, nucleus accumbens; PND, postnatal day; qRT-PCR, quantitative real-time PCR; SEM, standard error of the mean; VTA, ventral tegmental areaProgramming; Reward; Mu
A deregulated expression of estrogen-target genes is associated with an altered response to estradiol in aged rats perinatally exposed to bisphenol A
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; Bisphenol A; Rat; Uterus; Uterine glands; ESR1; WntBPA, bisphenol A; GD, gestational day; PND, postnatal day; E2, 17β-estradiol; NG, normal glands; GSM, glands with squamous metaplasia; GDG, glands with daughter glands; PR, progesterone receptor; ESR1, es
GSK3β inhibition protects the immature brain from hypoxic-ischaemic insult via reduced STAT3 signalling
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; Perinatal; Hypoxia-ischaemia; GSK3β; STAT3; Neuroinflammation; Oxidative stressHI, hypoxia-ischaemia; GSK3β, glycogen synthase kinase 3β; STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription; PND, postnatal day; glcl, γglutamyl cysteine ligase catalyti
Endosulfan affects uterine development and functional differentiation by disrupting Wnt7a and β-catenin expression in rats
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; Endosulfan; Uterus; Implantation; Wnt7a; β-cateninWnt, wingless-type MMTV integration site family; β-catenin, Beta-catenin; E600, female rat group treated with 600 μg/kg/d of endosulfan; DES, diethylstilbestrol; GD, gestational day; PND, postnatal day; ED
The effect of the DcpS inhibitor D156844 on the protective action of follistatin in mice with spinal muscular atrophy
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; Motor neuron disease; 2,4-Diaminoquinazoline; Follistatin; Spinal muscular atrophy; Preclinical drug trial; Neonatal mouse; D1568442,4,-DAQ, 2,4-diaminoquinazoline; PND, postnatal day; qad, quaque altera die (every other day); SMA, spinal muscular atrophy
The effects of gestational and chronic atrazine exposure on motor behaviors and striatal dopamine in male Sprague-Dawley rats
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; ATZ, atrazine; DOPAC, 3,4 dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; DA, dopamine; NS, nigrostriatal; GD, gestational day; PND, postnatal day; MCL, maximum contaminant level; FR, fixed ratio; ITI, inter-trial interval; HPLC-ED, high performance liquid chromatography cou
Predominant role of the hypothalamic–pituitary axis, not the ovary, in different types of abnormal cycle induction by postnatal exposure to high dose p-tert-octylphenol in rats
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; bw, body weight; EE, 17alpha-estradiol; OP, p-tert-octylphenol; PND, postnatal day; PE, persistent estrusDelayed effect; Estrous cycle; Hypothalamic–pituitary axis; Ovary exchange; Postnatal exposure; p-tert-Octylphenol
Prenatal exposure to a novel antipsychotic quetiapine: Impact on neuro-architecture, apoptotic neurodegeneration in fetal hippocampus and cognitive impairment in young rats
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; AAPD, atypical antipsychotic drug; QUE, quetiapine; HAL, haloperidol; CNS, central nervous system; MHRD, maximum human recommended doses; GD, gestation day; PND, postnatal day; MWM, Morris water maze; PAM, passive avoidance maze; BW, body weight; ANOVA, a
Antenatal exposure to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine leads to postnatal metabolic and endocrine changes associated with type 2 diabetes in Wistar rats
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; CO2, Carbon Dioxide; CYP 7A1, Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase; CD68, Cluster of Differentiation 68; cDNA, Complementary DNA; D, Day; FLX, Fluoxetine; L, Light; MCP1, Monocyte Chemotactic Protein; NASH, Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis; PND, Postnatal Day; SSR
Behavioral alterations in rat offspring following maternal immune activation and ELR-CXC chemokine receptor antagonism during pregnancy: Implications for neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; ANOVA, analysis of variance; DR, discrimination ratio; GD, gestational day; IL, interleukin; MIA, maternal immune activation; OIP, object-in-place; PND, postnatal day; polyI:C, polyionosinic-polycytidylic acid; PPI, prepulse inhibition; SEM, standard erro
The effect of diet on the protective action of D156844 observed in spinal muscular atrophy mice
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; LC–MS/MS, liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry; PND, postnatal day; SMA, spinal muscular atrophy; SMN, survival motor neuronMotor neuron disease; 2,4-Diaminoquinazoline; Maternal diet; Spinal
Effects of n-butylparaben on steroidogenesis and spermatogenesis through changed E2 levels in male rat offspring
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; Parabens; Endocrine disrupting chemicals; Reproduction; Testosterone; Oestrogenen-BP, n-butylparaben; GD, gestation day; PND, postnatal day; EDCs, endocrine disrupting chemicals; AGD, anogenital distance; TD, testicular descent; PPS, preputial separation;
The cyanobacterial amino acid β-N-methylamino-l-alanine perturbs the intermediary metabolism in neonatal rats
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; ALS/PDC, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/Parkinsonism-dementia complex; BMAA, β-N-methylamino-l-alanine; PND, postnatal day; PCA, principal component analysis; OPLS-DA, orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminant analysis; HSQC, two-dimensional
Dose-related effect by maternal exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate plasticizer on inducing hypospadiac male rats
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; DEHP, di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; GD, gestation day; BW, body weight; EEDs, environmental endocrine disruptors; PND, postnatal day; AGD, anogenital distance; DBP, di-n-butyl phthalateDi-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; Plasticizer; Hypospadias; External genital
Delayed effects of neonatal exposure to 17alpha-ethynylestradiol on the estrous cycle and uterine carcinogenesis in Wistar Hannover GALAS rats
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; DES, diethylstilbestrol; EE, 17α-ethynylestradiol; ENNG, N-ethyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine; E2, estradiol-17β; FSH, follicle-stimulating hormone; HPG, hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal; LH, lutenizing hormone; PND, postnatal day; PRL, prolactin; P4, proges
Thermoregulatory deficits in adult Long Evans rat exposed perinatally to the antithyroidal drug, propylthiouracil
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; PTU, Propylthiouracil; Tc, Core body temperature; MA, Motor activity; ppm, Parts-per-million; GD, Gestational day; PND, Postnatal day; HPT, Hypothalamic pituitary thyroid axisPropylthiouracil (PTU); Hypothyroidism; Thermoregulation; Telemetry; Homeostasis
Perinatal exposure to bisphenol-A inhibits synaptogenesis and affects the synaptic morphological development in offspring male mice
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; AR, androgen receptor; AZ, active zones; BPA, bisphenol-A; DAB, diaminobenzidine; ERs, estrogen receptors; GD, gestational day; LTD, long term depression; LTP, long term potentiation; PBS, phosphate buffer solution; PND, postnatal day; PSD, postsynaptic d
Neurobiological effects of neonatal maternal separation and post-weaning environmental enrichment
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; MS, maternally separated; EE, environmental enrichment; PND, postnatal day; AFR, animal facility rearing; NORT, novel object recognition test; GR, glucocorticoid receptorMaternal separation; Environmental enrichment; Hippocampus; Memory; Glucocorticoid re
Exposure to variable prenatal stress in rats: Effects on anxiety-related behaviors, innate and contextual fear, and fear extinction
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; PNS, prenatal stress; ADHD, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; PTSD, post traumatic stress disorder; HPA, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; EPM, elevated plus maze; CFC, contextual fear conditioning; GD, gestational day; PND, postnatal day; ED, extin
Endocrine disrupting effects in rats perinatally exposed to a dietary relevant mixture of phytoestrogens
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; AGD, anogenital distance; DMBA, 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene; GD, gestation day; MNU, N-nitroso-N-methylurea; PND, postnatal day; SECO, secoisolariciresinol; TEB, terminal end budMammary; Histology; Daidzein; Genistein; Secoisolarici resinol; Lignans; D
Adolescent social stress does not necessarily lead to a compromised adaptive capacity during adulthood: A study on the consequences of social stress in rats
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BrdU, 5-bromodeoxiuridine; CORT, corticosterone; DCX, doublecortin; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PND, postnatal day; SD, social defeat; sem, standard error of the mean; WTG, Wildtype
The role of androgen-induced growth factor (FGF8) on genital tubercle development in a hypospadiac male rat model of prenatal exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; DBP, di-n-butyl phthalate; EEDs, environmental endocrine disruptors; GD, gestation day; PND, postnatal day; BW, body weight; AGD, anogenital distance; T, testosterone; AR, androgen receptor; FGF8, fibroblast growth factor 8; AIGF, androgen-induced growth
Circulating isoflavonoid levels in CD-1 mice: effect of oral versus subcutaneous delivery and frequency of administration
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; DAI, daidzein; GEN, genistein; GEN+DAI, combination of genistein and daidzein; HPLC/ESI-MS, high-pressure liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry; O-DMA, [1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2–2(4-hydroxyphenol)-propan-1-one]; PND, postnatal day;
Perinatal exposure to low-dose methylmercury induces dysfunction of motor coordination with decreases in synaptophysin expression in the cerebellar granule cells of rats
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; MeHg, methylmercury; CNS, central nervous system; PND, postnatal day; SPP, synaptophysin; Hg, mercury; IP3R1, 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1; GD, gestation day; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; H&E, hematoxylin and eosin; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic
Permethrin exposure during puberty has the potential to enantioselectively induce reproductive toxicity in mice
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; SPs, synthetic pyrethroids; PM, permethrin; T, testosterone; PND, postnatal day; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; HMG-CoA synthase, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA synthase; HMG-CoA reductase, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase; LDL
Impairment on sperm quality and fertility of adult rats after antiandrogen exposure during prepuberty
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; PND, postnatal day; IUI, in utero insemination; GD, gestational dayAntiandrogen; Rat; Epididymis; Prepuberty; Sperm quality; Fertility; Proteomics
Low-dose neonatal domoic acid causes persistent changes in behavioural and molecular indicators of stress response in rats
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; DOM, domoic acid; CRF, corticotrophin-releasing factor; PND, postnatal day; SAL, saline; EPM, elevated plus maze; MWM, Morris water maze; AN, anterior nuclear; AM, anterior membrane/cytosol; HN, hippocampal nuclear; HM, hippocampal membrane/cytosol; PN, p
Endocrine-active chemicals in mammary cancer causation and prevention
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; DES, diethylstilbestrol; BPA, bisphenol A; TCDD, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; DMBA, dimethylbenz[a]anthracene; PND, postnatal day; ER, estrogen receptor; PR, progesterone receptor; PTEN, phosphatase and tensin homolog; NMU, N-nitroso-N-methylurea;
An ethanolic extract of black cohosh causes hematological changes but not estrogenic effects in female rodents
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; BCE, black cohosh extract; PND, postnatal day; MN, micronucleus; RET, reticulocytes; MN-RET, micronucleated reticulocytes; MNE, micronucleated erythrocytes; SEM, standard error of the meanBlack cohosh; Actaea racemosa; Non-regenerative macrocytic anemia;
Postnatal growth velocity modulates alterations of proteins involved in metabolism and neuronal plasticity in neonatal hypothalamus in rats born with intrauterine growth restriction
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; IUGR, intrauterine growth retardation; PND, postnatal day; CC, control; RC, IUGR with rapid postnatal catch-up growth; RR, IUGR with slow postnatal growth; 2-DE, two-dimensional gel electrophoresis; IPG, immobilized pH gradient; SDS, sodium dodecyl sulpha
Altered object-in-place recognition memory, prepulse inhibition, and locomotor activity in the offspring of rats exposed to a viral mimetic during pregnancy
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; startle; MK-801; schizophrenia; autism; prefrontal cortex; PolyI:CANOVA, analysis of variance; ASU, arbitrary startle unit; DR, discrimination ratio; EtOH, ethanol; GD, gestational day; PolyI:C, polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid; PND, postnatal day; PPI, pr
In utero exposure to air pollution lowers erythrocyte antioxidant defense and decreases weight in adult mice
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; Hb, hemoglobin; GPx, glutathione peroxidase; GSHt, total glutathione; PM, particulate matter; PM10, particulate matter < 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter; PND, postnatal day; ROS, reactive oxygen species; SEM, standard error of mean; SOD, superoxide dismutas
Socially isolated rats exhibit changes in dopamine homeostasis pertinent to schizophrenia
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; GH, group-housed; NAcc, nucleus accumbens; PND, postnatal day; PFC, prefrontal cortex; SI, socially isolatedSocial isolation; Animal model; Schizophrenia; In vivo microdialysis; Dopamine
Prenatal exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate induces anorectal malformations in male rat offspring
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; DBP, di-n-butyl phthalate; ARMs, anorectal malformations; GD, gestation day; PND, postnatal day; BW, bodyweight; AGD, anogenital distance; T, testosterone; AR, androgen receptor; Shh, sonic hedgehog; Bmp4, bone morphogenetic protein; PAEs, phthalic acid e
Effects of the genotoxic agent 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine with or without pre-pubertal gonadectomy on brain monoamines and their metabolites in female rats
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; BrdU, 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine; 5-HT, serotonin; GD, gestational day; DA, dopamine; DOPAC, dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; HVA, homovanillic acid; 5-HIAA, 5-hydroxy-3-indolacetic acid; CMC Na, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; PND, postnatal day; ADHD, attention
Distinct α GABAAR subunits influence structural and transcriptional properties of CA1 hippocampal neurons
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; HIP, hippocampus; CA1, Cornu Amonis 1; GABAAR, γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate; AMPA, α-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate; DZP, diazepam; FLM, flumazenil; PND, postnatal day; FC, fluorocarbon; DIV, day in vit
Changed preference for sweet taste in adulthood induced by perinatal exposure to bisphenol A—A probable link to overweight and obesity
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; BPA, Bisphenol A (2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenol)propane); PND, Postnatal day; TDI, Tolerable daily intake; G, Gestation day; X-ray CT Scanner, X-ray computed topography scanner; ERα, Estrogen receptor alpha; ERβ, Estrogen receptor betaSweet preference; Environm
Retardation of neurobehavioral development and reelin down-regulation regulated by further DNA methylation in the hippocampus of the rat pups are associated with maternal deprivation
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; ELS, early life stress; MD, maternal deprivation; PND, postnatal day; RT, reverse transcription; MI, methylation indexEarly life stress; Neurobehavioral development; Reelin; DNA methylation
Cholinergic hypofunction in MeCP2-308 mice: Beneficial neurobehavioural effects of neonatal choline supplementation
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; BDNF, brain derived neurotrophic factor; ChAT, choline acetyl transferase; hz, hemizygous; NGF, nerve growth factor; pnd, postnatal day; RTT, Rett syndrome; wt, wild-typeRett syndrome; Cholinergic system; Scopolamine; Behavioural phenotyping; Nutritional
A two-generation reproductive toxicity study of the high-intensity sweetener advantame in CD rats
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CASA, computer assisted sperm analyzer; GLP, good laboratory practices; PND, postnatal day; SMT, 0.9% saline, 0.01% merthiolate, and 0.05% Triton X-100Advantame; Reproductive toxicity; 2-Generation; NOAEL; Safety; Sweetener
Sex-specific influence of exposure to bisphenol-A between adolescence and young adulthood on mouse behaviors
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; Bisphenol-A; Behavior; Learning and memoryBPA, bisphenol-A; CNS, central nervous system; EPA, Environmental Protection Agengy; LC, locus coeruleus; PND, postnatal day; Ovx, ovariectomized; LTP, long-term potentiation
Alcohol-induced neuronal death in central extended amygdala and pyriform cortex during the postnatal period of the rat
Keywords: PND، روز پس از زایمان; A-Cu-Ag, amino-cupric-silver technique; BST, bed nucleus of stria terminalis; CeA, central amygdaloid nucleus; CEXA, central extended amygdala; EtOH, alcohol; FAS, fetal alcohol syndrome; FASD, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders; PND, postnatal day; Pyr, py