
4D Flow MRI quantification of blood flow patterns, turbulence and pressure drop in normal and stenotic prosthetic heart valves
Keywords: دریچه های قلب پروتز; PHVs; prosthetic heart valves; TTE; transthoracic echocardiography; CMR; cardiovascular magnetic resonance; TAVI; transcatheter aortic valve implantation; VENC; velocity encoding ranges; TE; echo time; TKE; turbulence kinetic energy; IVVV; intravoxel velo