Keywords: Trigeminal neuropathic pain; RVM; Spontaneous pain; Hypersensitivity;
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Keywords: CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; CRD; colorectal distension; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; PENFS; percutaneous, electrical nerve field stimulator; PWT; paw withdrawal threshold; RVM; rostral ventral medulla; TNBS; trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid; VMR
Keywords: HDMR; Kriging; Sparse; Bayesian; RVM; Offshore;
Keywords: CCI; chronic constriction injury; CNS; central nervous system; DLF; dorsal portion of the lateral funiculus; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; RVM; rostral ventromedial medulla; SNI; spared nerve injury; SNL; spinal nerve ligation; TPH; tryptophan hydroxyla
Keywords: AMP; adenosine 5â²-monophosphate; ASIC; acid-sensitive ion channel; ATP; adenosine 5â²-triphosphate; CNS; central nervous system; CREB; cyclic AMP responsive element binding protein; DAG; diacylglycerol; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated protein kinas
Keywords: Ach; acetylcholine; ACTH; adrenocorticotrophic hormone; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BEND; beta-endorphin; BFNA; beta-funaltrexamine; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; Ca(2+); calcium; CaMKII; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kina
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; CPR; cytochrome P450 reductase; DAMGO; [D-Ala2, N-Me-Phe4, Gly5-ol]-enkephalin acetate; GTPγS; guanosine 5â²-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) tetralithium salt; icv; intracerebroventricular; Null; neuronal cytochrome P450 reductase de
Keywords: analgesic; anesthetic; chronic pain; hyperalgesia; pain; surgery; transduction; CNS; central nervous system; COX; cyclooxygenase; GABA; gamma-aminobutyric acid; NSAID; nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug; PAG; periaqueductal grey; RVM; rostral ventromedial
Keywords: AMI; acute myocardial infarction; BP; blood pressure; ERP; effective refractory period; HF; high-frequency component; HRV; heart rate variability; LF; low-frequency component; LF/HF; ratio between LF and HF powers; LSG; left stellate ganglion; LVA; left v
Keywords: CSD; crystal size distribution; CSF; cumulative similarity factor; EJKL; ensemble just-in-time kernel learning; FLOO; fast leave-one-out; GPR; Gaussian process regression; JIT; just-in-time; JKL; just-in-time kernel learning; KL; kernel learning; LOO; lea
Keywords: 2-AG; 2-arachidonoylglycerol; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine anandamide N-arachidonoylethanolamide; BMS; burning mouth syndrome; CB; cannabinoid receptor; CBT; cognitive behavioural therapy; CNS; central nervous system; GABA; γ-Aminobutyric acid; HZ; herpes z
Keywords: ZIP; zeta pseudosubstrate inhibitory peptide; PKMζ; protein kinase m zeta; S-ZIP; scrambled-zeta pseudosubstrate inhibitory peptide; LTP; long-term potentiation; PAG; midbrain periaqueductal gray; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; RVM; rostral ventromedial
Keywords: 5-HT; serotonin; CCI; chronic constriction injury; COX-2; cyclooxygenase-2; DLPT; dorsolateral pontine tegmentum; DOI; (±)-2.5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine; GSH; glutathione; HPLC; high performance liquid chromatography; l-NMMA; NG-monomethyl-l-arginine;
Keywords: 2-AG; 2-arachidonylglycerol; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; AEA; anandamide; AMPA; alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; CB1; cannabinoid receptor 1; CB2; cannabinoid type 2; CCK; cholecystokinin; CCK2; chol
Keywords: Battery monitoring; On-line estimation algorithm; Power prediction; State of charge; State of health; AEKF; adaptive extended Kalman filter; ANFIS; adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system; ANN; artificial neuronal networks; ASPKF; adaptive sigma-point Kalma
Keywords: Ach; acetylcholine; AchE; acetylcholine esterease; ACTH; adrenocorticotrophic hormone; ADHD; attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; AIDS; autoimmune deficiency syndrome; AMSH; alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; BAM; bovine adrenal medulla peptide; B
Keywords: AC; adenylyl cyclase; BAT; brown adipose tissue; BMP; bone morphogenetic protein; BST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CB1R; cannabinoid receptor type 1; CNS; central nervous system; CREB; cAMP-response element binding protein; DRN; dorsal raphe nucl
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in the Brain and Blocking Spinal Descending Signals Induce Hyperalgesia in the Latent Sensitization Model of Chronic Pain
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; CeA; central amygdala; CFA; complete Freund's adjuvant; CRF; corticotropin-releasing factor; HPA; hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; i.c.v.; intracerebroventricular; i.th.; intrathecal; NTX,; naltrexone; NK1R; neurokinin 1
Application of machine learning classification for structural brain MRI in mood disorders: Critical review from a clinical perspective
Keywords: BD; bipolar disorder; MDD; major depressive disorder; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; sMRI; structural MRI; fMRI; functional MRI; SVM; support vector machine; PCA; principal component analysis; ROI; regions of interest; RVM; relevance vector machine; GPC
NLOS identification for UWB localization based on import vector machine
Keywords: NLOS identification; Localization; IVM; SVM; RVM;
Gender-dependent changes in physical development, BDNF content and GSH redox system in a model of acute neonatal hypoxia in rats
Keywords: ANH; acute neonatal hypoxia; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; GPx; glutathione peroxidases; GSH; reduced glutathione; GSSG; oxidised glutathione; HI; hypoxia-ischaemia; HIF-1; hypoxia inducible factor 1; P; postnatal day; ROS; reactive oxygen sp
Machinery health prognostics: A systematic review from data acquisition to RUL prediction
Keywords: Machinery prognostics; Data acquisition; Health indicator construction; Health stage division; Remaining useful life prediction; CBM; condition based maintenance; RUL; remaining useful life; HI; health indicator; HS; health stage; AI; artificial intellige
Oxidative Stress in the Amygdala Contributes to Neuropathic Pain
Keywords: CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; Chem; Chembridge-5861528; DAAO; D-amino acid oxidase; LPBN; lateral parabrachial nucleus; PAG; periaqueductal gray; PBN; Phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone; ROS; reactive oxygen species; RVM; rostroventromedial medulla; SNI;
BDNF contributes to the neonatal incision-induced facilitation of spinal long-term potentiation and the exacerbation of incisional pain in adult rats
Keywords: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; Incisional pain; Long-term potentiation; Neonatal rat; Spinal dorsal horn; ACC; the anterior cingulate cortex; AMPAR; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methy-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptor; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BDNF;
The histology, physiology, neurochemistry and circuitry of the substantia gelatinosa Rolandi (lamina II) in mammalian spinal cord
Keywords: [Ca2+]i; intracellular Ca2+ concentration; 5-HT; serotonin; Ach; acetylcholine; AMP; adenosine monophosphate; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; AMPAR; AMPA receptor; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CCK; cholecystokinin;
The 5-HT4 receptor-mediated inhibition of visceral nociceptive neurons in the rat caudal ventrolateral medulla
Keywords: 5-HT; serotonin; 5-HT4 receptors; serotonin type 4 receptors; CRD; colorectal distension; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; FGID; functional gastrointestinal disorders; RVM; rostroventral medulla; abdominal pain; 5-HT4 receptors; caudal ventrolateral me
Highly accurate prediction of protein self-interactions by incorporating the average block and PSSM information into the general PseAAC
Keywords: SIPs; AB; Position-specific scoring matrix; Protein sequences; RVM;
Endovanilloid control of pain modulation by the rostroventromedial medulla in an animal model of diabetic neuropathy
Keywords: Diabetic neuropathic pain; Descending pain modulation; RVM; TRPV1; Periaqueductal grey; FAAH; TRPV1; transient receptor vanilloid type-1; RVM; rostroventromedial medulla; DNP; diabetic neuropathic pain; STZ; streptozotocin; FAAH; fatty acid amide hydrolas
Subthalamic deep brain stimulation alters neuronal firing in canonical pain nuclei in a 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rat model of Parkinson's disease
Keywords: 6OHDA; 6-hydroxydopamine; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; BG; basal ganglia; CV; cresyl violet; DBS; deep brain stimulation; GABA; gamma-aminobutyric acid; HFS; high frequency stimulation; LAT; limb-use asymmetry test; LFS; low frequency stimulation; LPAG
Citronellol, a natural acyclic monoterpene, attenuates mechanical hyperalgesia response in mice: Evidence of the spinal cord lamina I inhibition
Keywords: NSAIDs; Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs; CT; citronellol; CG; carrageenan; TNF-α; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; PGE2; prostaglandins-E2; DA; dopamine; BSA; bovine serum albumin; PBS; phosphate buffer (0.01 M) saline isotonic; COX; cyclooxygenase; TN
Activation of p38 MAPK in the rostral ventromedial medulla by visceral noxious inputs transmitted via the dorsal columns may contribute to pelvic organ cross-sensitization in rats with endometriosis
Keywords: AWR; abdominal withdrawal reflex; CPP; chronic pelvic pain; CRD; colorectal distention; DC; dorsal column; MAPK; mitogen-activated protein kinase; PSDC; post-synaptic dorsal column; PVDF; polyvinylidene difluoride; RVM; rostral ventromedial medulla; dorsa
Research reportBidirectional amygdaloid control of neuropathic hypersensitivity mediated by descending serotonergic pathways acting on spinal 5-HT3 and 5-HT1A receptors
Keywords: CeA; central nucleus of amygdala; i.t.; intrathecal; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartate; 8-OH-DPAT; 8-hydroxy-2-dipropylaminotetralin; RVM; rostral ventromedial medulla; Amygdala; Descending pain control; Neuropathic pain; Rostral ventromedial medulla; Serotonerg
P2X7 receptor-mediated analgesia in cancer-induced bone pain
Keywords: BSA; Bovine Serum Albumin; HBSS; Hanks' balanced salt solution; P2X7R; P2X7 receptor; RVM; rostral ventromedial medulla; SEM; standard error of the mean; WDR; wide dynamic range; cancer-induced bone pain; P2X7R antagonism; analgesia; neuronal responses;
Involvement of RVM-expressed P2X7 receptor in bone cancer pain: Mechanism of descending facilitation
Keywords: Bone cancer pain; Descending facilitation; P2X7; RVM;
Neuropeptide Y in the rostral ventromedial medulla reverses inflammatory and nerve injury hyperalgesia in rats via non-selective excitation of local neurons
Keywords: aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; CFA; Complete Freund's Adjuvant; MPE; percent of maximal effect; NDS; normal donkey serum; NPY; neuropeptide Y; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; RVM; rostral ventromedial medulla; SNL; spinal nerve ligation; descendi
Visceral analgesic effect of 5-HT4 receptor agonist in rats involves the rostroventral medulla (RVM)
Keywords: 5-HT4 receptors; RVM; Visceral pain; Colon; Descending modulation;
Exploration of supraspinal mechanisms in effects of spinal cord stimulation: Role of the locus coeruleus
Keywords: 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; LC; locus coeruleus; MHPG; 3-methoxy-4-hydorxyphenethyleneglycol; MT; motor threshold; NA; noradrenaline; PAG; periaqueductal gray; RVM; rostroventromedial medulla; SCS; spinal cord stim
The rostroventromedial medulla is engaged in the effects of spinal cord stimulation in a rodent model of neuropathic pain
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; AUC; area under curve; DLF; dorsolateral funiculus; MT; motor threshold; RVM; rostroventromedial medulla; SCS; spinal cord stimulation; SD; standard deviation; SNI; spared nerve injury; WT; withdrawal thresholds; neuropathic p
Pronociceptive changes in the activity of rostroventromedial medulla (RVM) pain modulatory cells in the streptozotocin-diabetic rat
Keywords: Diabetic neuropathic pain; RVM; Descending pain modulation; Nociception; STZ-diabetic rat; Neuronal activity
Specific thalamic nuclei function as novel 'nociceptive discriminators' in the endogenous control of nociception in rats
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; CM; central medial; HT; hypertonic; MD; mediodorsal; RVM; rostroventral medulla; SM; submedius; VM; ventralmedial; VPL; ventral posterolateral; thalamus; endogenous descending controls; hyperalgesia; hypoalgesia; pain;
CC12, a P450/epoxygenase inhibitor, acts in the rat rostral, ventromedial medulla to attenuate morphine antinociception
Keywords: Morphine; Opioids; Pain; Cytochrome P450; RVM
Endogenous opiates and behavior: 2012
Keywords: Ach; acetylcholine; ACTH; adrenocorticotrophic hormone; ANG; angiotensin; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BAM22; bovine adrenal medulla 22; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BEND; beta-endorphin; BFNA; beta-funaltrexamine; BNST; bed nucleus of the str
Rostral ventromedial medulla modulates nociception and tonic immobility behavior through connections with the A7 catecholaminergic region
Keywords: TI; tonic immobility; RVM; rostral ventromedial medulla; CCh; carbachol; A7; A7 catecholamine cell group; BDA; biotinylated dextran amines; VI; vocalization index; PAG; periaqueductal gray matter; Acetylcholine; Biotinylated dextran amines; Defensive beha
Research ReportContribution of the rostral ventromedial medulla to post-anxiety induced hyperalgesia
Keywords: EPM; elevated plus maze; RVM; rostral ventromedial medulla; PAG; periaqueductal gray; Elevated plus maze; Environment-induced antinociception; Cannabinoid; Nociceptive modulation; Analgesia;
Research ReportCharacterization of nociceptive responses to bee venom-induced inflammation in neonatal rats
Keywords: mEPSC; the miniature excitatory postsynaptic current; EPSCs; excitatory postsynaptic currents; IPSCs; Inhibitory postsynaptic currents; α2-AR; α2-adrenergic receptor; PAG; the midbrain periaqueductal grey; RVM; retroventral medulla; Development; Bee ven
Chronic restraint stress decreases glial fibrillary acidic protein and glutamate transporter in the periaqueductal gray matter
Keywords: BSA; bovine serum albumin; CNS; central nervous system; EAAT; excitatory amino acid transporter; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; IR; immunoreactivity; LPAG; lateral PAG; PAG; periaqueductal gray matter; PB; phosphate buffer; PLSD; protected least s
Brainstem injection of lidocaine releases the descending pain-inhibitory mechanisms in a rat model of mononeuropathy
Keywords: RVM; Descending inhibition; Neuropathic pain; GABA; 5HT; Catecholamines
Secondary mechanical allodynia and hyperalgesia depend on descending facilitation mediated by spinal 5-HT4, 5-HT6 and 5-HT7 receptors
Keywords: 5,7-DHT; 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine creatinine sulfate; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytriptamine or serotonin; CGRP; calcitonin gene-related peptide; CL; contralateral; cyclic AMP; cyclic adenosine monophosphate; DRG; dorsal root ganglion; EMD-386088; 5-chloro-2-methyl-3-(
Formalin-induced long-term secondary allodynia and hyperalgesia are maintained by descending facilitation
Keywords: Descending facilitation; Secondary allodynia; Secondary hyperalgesia; Dynorphin; CCK receptors; RVM; Chronic pain;