
Incidental Patent Foramen Ovale in Adult Cardiac Surgery: Recent Evidence and Management Options for the Perioperative Echocardiographer
Keywords: دوم تصویربرداری هارمونیک; patent foramen ovale; transesophageal echocardiography; transthoracic echocardiography; three-dimensional echocardiography; second harmonic imaging; contrast echocardiography; left ventricular assist device; heart transplantation; pulmonary hypertension;