
Keywords: متاپلازی بیان پلی پپت اسپاسمولیتیک; ADM; acinar-to-ductal metaplasia; BMP; bone morphogenetic protein; GERD; gastroesophageal reflux disease; HIF; hypoxia inducible factor; IESC; intestinal epithelial stem cell; IGF1R; insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor; MDSC; myeloid-derived suppressor