
Muscarinic and α1-adrenergic mechanisms contribute to the spinal mediation of stimulation-induced antinociception from the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus in the rat
Keywords: بی اشتهایی تولید شده توسط تحریک; Antinociception; Pain; Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; Stimulation-produced analgesia; Descending pain control; Rat tail-flick test;