Keywords: AGA; American Gastroenterological Association; CBC; complete blood count; CI; confidence interval; GRADE; Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation; IBD; inflammatory bowel disease; RCT; randomized controlled trial; RR; relative ri
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Keywords: ADA; antidrug antibody; AGA; American Gastroenterological Association; Anti-TNF; anti-tumor necrosis factor; AZA; azathioprine; CD; Crohn disease; CTE; computed tomography enterography; EIM; extraintestinal manifestation; FDA; Food and Drug Administrati
Keywords: Immunomodulators; Drug; Side Effect; Risk; Neonate; Infant; 6-MMP; 6-methylmercaptopurine; 6-TGN; 6-thioguanine nucleotides; aOR; adjusted odds ratio; AZA; azathioprine; BMI; body mass index; CD; Crohn's disease; CI; confidence interval; cOR; crude odds
Keywords: Pharmacogenetics; Pharmacovigilance; Adverse drug reactions; UGT1A1; TPMT; DPYD; CYP2D6; VKORC1/CYP2C9; CYP2C19; HLA;
Keywords: Ulcerative Colitis; 5-Aminosalicylate; Corticosteroid; Thiopurine; Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor; Vedolizumab; Probiotics; ADA; antidrug antibodies; CAG; Canadian Association of Gastroenterology; CI; confidence interval; FMT; fecal microbial transplant; GR
Keywords: AZA; azathioprine; CDAI; Crohn's disease activity index; 95% CI; 95% confidence interval; CRP; C-reactive protein; CD; Crohn's disease; HGPRT; hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase; HPLC; high performance liquid chromatography; IBD; inflammatory
Keywords: atopic dermatitis; azathioprine; cyclosporin A; interferon gamma; methotrexate; mycophenolate mofetil; oral antihistamines; oral antimicrobials; oral steroids; photochemotherapy; phototherapy; systemic therapy; AAD; American Academy of Dermatology; AD; at
Significance of A-to-I RNA editing of transcripts modulating pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
Keywords: ABC; ATP-binding cassette transporter; ADAR; adenosine deaminase acting on RNA; ADH; alcohol dehydrogenase; AhR; aryl hydrocarbon receptor; AKR; aldo-keto reductase; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; AZIN1; antizyme inhibitor 1; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy
Allele frequencies of thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) variants in the Nigerian population
Keywords: TPMT; Nigerians; Thiopurine; Genotype;
NUDT15 p.R139C variant is common and strongly associated with azathioprine-induced early leukopenia and severe alopecia in Korean patients with various neurological diseases
Keywords: Korea; Leukopenia; NUDT15; TPMT; Azathioprine;
Pharmacogenomics: Precision Medicine and Drug Response
Keywords: CYP; cytochrome P450; EHR; electronic health record; eMERGE; Electronic Medical Records and Genomics; GWAS; genome-wide association study; NGS; next-generation sequencing; NIH; National Institutes of Health; ns; nonsynonymous; PGRN; Pharmacogenomics Resea
Pharmacogénétique des médicaments anticancéreux : état des connaissances et des pratiques - recommandations du Réseau national de pharmacogénétique (RNPGx)
Keywords: Pharmacogénétique; DPD; UGT1A1; TPMT; Anticancéreux; Oncologie;
Determination of thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography hyphenated with mass spectrometry
Keywords: 6-MMP; 6-methylmercaptopurine; 6-MP; 6-mercaptopurine; 6-TG; 6-thioguanine; AZA; azathioprine; Cl-P; 6-chloropurine; DTT; dithiothreitol; IBD; inflammatory bowel diseases; RBC; red blood cells; SAM; S-adenosyl-l-methionine; TGN; thioguanine nucleotides; T
Development and validation of a reliable method for thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) enzyme activity in human whole blood by LC-MS/MS: An application for phenotypic and genotypic correlations
Keywords: LC-MS/MS; TPMT; 6-MP; 6-MMP; Whole blood;
Pharmacogenetics of anti-cancer drugs: State of the art and implementation - recommendations of the French National Network of Pharmacogenetics
Keywords: Pharmacogenetics; DPD; UGT1A1; TPMT; Cancer; Oncology;
TPMT and ITPA genetic variants in Lithuanian inflammatory bowel disease patients: Prevalence and azathioprine-related side effects
Keywords: Azathioprine; IBD; TPMT; ITPA; Polymorphism;
Apport de la pharmacogénétique à la pharmacovigilance
Keywords: Pharmacogénétique; Pharmacovigilance; Effets indésirables médicamenteux; UGT1A1; TPMT; DPYD; CYP2D6; VKORC1/CYP2C9; CYP2C19; HLA;
Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for measuring deoxythioguanosine in DNA from thiopurine-treated patients
Keywords: ALL; Acute childhood leukemia; 6-MP or MP; 6-mercaptopurine; AZA; azathioprine; IBD; inflammatory bowel disease; MeMP; methylmercaptopurine; MeMP-d3; Methymercaptopurine-D3; TIMP; thioinosine monophosphate; TIDP; thioinosine diphosphate; TITP; thioinosine
Structural and functional impact of missense mutations in TPMT: An integrated computational approach
Keywords: Bioinformatic analysis; TPMT; Missense mutations; Structure-function relationship
Identification of Patients With Variants in TPMT and Dose Reduction Reduces Hematologic Events During Thiopurine Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Keywords: Leukocyte; Adverse Event; Pharmacogenetic; Side Effect; ADR; adverse drug reaction; CD; Crohn's disease; CRP; C-reactive protein; ESR; erythrocyte sedimentation rate; HBI; Harvey-Bradshaw Index; IBD; inflammatory bowel disease; RBC; red blood cell; TO
EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Autoimmune hepatitis
Keywords: ACG; American College of Gastroenterology; AGA; American Gastroenterological Association; ANCA; Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies; APECED; Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-cadidiasis ectodermal dystrophy; AS; acute severe autoimmune; CNI; Calcineurin inh
Development of a rapid clinical TPMT genotyping assay
Keywords: TPMT; Thiopurine S-methyltransferase; Allelic discrimination; TaqMan; Laboratory developed test
Research ArticlePrognostic value of muscle atrophy in cirrhosis using psoas muscle thickness on computed tomography
Keywords: CT; Computed tomography; BMI; body mass index; HCC; hepatocellular carcinoma; SD; standard deviation; ICC; intraclass correlation coefficient; CI; confidence interval; HR; hazard ratio; APMT; axial psoas muscle thickness; TPMT; transversal psoas muscle th
The Cost-Effectiveness of a Pharmacogenetic Test: A Trial-Based Evaluation of TPMT Genotyping for Azathioprine
Keywords: cost-effectiveness; pharmacogenetics; prospective; RCT; TPMT;
ITPA (inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase): From surveillance of nucleotide pools to human disease and pharmacogenetics
Keywords: Nucleotide pool; ITPA gene polymorphism; Pharmacogenetics; Base analogs; Mercaptopurines; Protein stability; Dominant negative; ITPA; inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase; ITP; inosine triphosphate; XTP; xanthosine triphosphate; HAM1; Saccharomyces cerevi
Thiopurine S-methytransferase Gene Polymorphism in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Keywords: Genotyping; Jordanians; Rheumatoid arthritis; TPMT; Thiopurine S-methyltransferase; Variant alleles
Oral azathioprine for recalcitrant pediatric atopic dermatitis: Clinical response and thiopurine monitoring
Keywords: atopic dermatitis; azathioprine; eczema; monitoring; pediatric; thiopurine metabolites; thiopurine methyltransferaseAD, atopic dermatitis; MMP, methylmercaptopurine; RBC, red blood cell; SCORAD, SCORing Atopic Dermatitis; TGN, thioguanine nucleotide; TPMT
Y a-t-il intérêt à doser les métabolites de l'azathioprine chez les malades ayant une maladie inflammatoire chronique de l'intestin?
Keywords: maladie inflammatoire chronique de l'intestin; azathioprine; 6-thioguaninenucléotide; 6-méthyl mercaptopurine; inflammatory bowel disease; azathioprine; 6-thioguanine nucleotide; 6- methyl mercaptopurine; 6-MP; 6-mercaptopurine; 6MMP; 6 méthylmercapt
My Treatment Approach to the Management of Ulcerative Colitis
Keywords: BMS; bowel movements; CBC; complete blood cell; CMV; cytomegalovirus; CRP; C-reactive protein; FCP; fecal calprotectin; GETAID; Groupe d'Etude Thérapeutique des Affections Inflammatories du Tube Digestif; IBD; irritable bowel disease; PIANO; Pregnancy in
S-allyl derivatives of 6-mercaptopurine are highly potent drugs against human B-CLL through synergism between 6-mercaptopurine and allicin
Keywords: 6-Mercaptopurine; Allicin; S-allyl thio-mercaptopurine; Pro-apoptotic; Induction of death in B-CLL cells; Human B-CLL in vivo model in mice; 6-MP; 6-mercaptopurine; 6-MPR; 6-mercaptopurine riboside; B-CLL; human B chronic lymphocytic leukemia; CLL; chroni
Hepatotoxicity associated with 6-methyl mercaptopurine formation during azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine therapy does not occur on the short-term during 6-thioguanine therapy in IBD treatment
Keywords: 6-MMP; 6-methyl mercaptopurine; AZA; azathioprine; 6-MP; 6-mercaptopurine; 6-TG; 6-thioguanine; 6-TGN; 6-thioguanine nucleotides; TPMT; thiopurine S-methyl transferase; HBI; Harvey-Bradshaw Index; MTLWI; Modified Truelove and Witts Index; 6-Thioguanine;
Thiopurine treatment in inflammatory bowel disease: Response predictors, safety, and withdrawal in follow-up
Keywords: Azathioprine; 6-mercaptopurine; TPMT; 6-TGN; 6-MMP; Safety;
Evidence and consensus based GKJR guidelines for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Keywords: ACR; American College of Rheumatology; AE; adverse events; AGREE; appraisal of guidelines for research and evaluation; AWMF; Association of the Scientific Medical Associations; Bw; bodyweight; CAPS; cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes; CD; cluster of
Limitations of extensive TPMT genotyping in the management of azathioprine-induced myelosuppression in IBD patients
Keywords: TPMT; IBD; Myelosuppression; Leucopenia; Azathioprine; TPMT mutations
Development and validation of a cost-effective in-house method, tetra-primer ARMS PCR assay, in genotyping of seven clinically important point mutations
Keywords: Tetra primer ARMS PCR; SNP; FVL; MTHFR; TPMT; AAT
MTHFR and TYMS genotypes influence TPMT activity and its differential modulation in males and females
Keywords: TPMT; MTHFR; TYMS; Pharmacogenetics; 6-mercaptopurine
Research ArticleCharacterisation and utility of thiopurine methyltransferase and thiopurine metabolite measurements in autoimmune hepatitis
Keywords: Autoimmune hepatitis; Thiopurines; Thiopurine methyltransferase; Thiopurine metabolites; Drug monitoring; AZA; azathioprine; AiH; autoimmune hepatitis; TP; thiopurine; TPMT; thiopurine methyltransferase; TGN; thioguanine nucleotide; meTIMP; methylthioinos
A prospective evaluation of the impact of allopurinol in pediatric and adult IBD patients with preferential metabolism of 6-mercaptopurine to 6-methylmercaptopurine
Keywords: IBD; Thiopurine; 6-MP; 6-TG; 6-MMP; Allopurinol; TPMT;
The Genetic Profile and Monitoring of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Children and Adolescents
Keywords: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; Molecular monitoring; TPMT
Duplex pyrosequencing of the TPMT⁎3C and TPMT⁎6 alleles in Korean and Vietnamese populations
Keywords: Duplex pyrosequencing assay; TPMT; Polymorphism; Vietnamese
Sweet Syndrome as a Manifestation of Azathioprine Hypersensitivity
Keywords: IBD; inflammatory bowel disease; SS; Sweet syndrome; TPMT; thiopurine methyltransferase;
Absence of nodular regenerative hyperplasia after low-dose 6-thioguanine maintenance therapy in inflammatory bowel disease patients
Keywords: Hepatotoxicity; Inflammatory bowel disease; Nodular regenerative hyperplasia; 6-Thioguanine; 6-Thioguaninenucleotides; TPMT
Thiopurine Dose in Intermediate and Normal Metabolizers of Thiopurine Methyltransferase May Differ Three-Fold
Keywords: CI; confidence interval; CRP; C-reactive protein; ESR; erythrocyte sedimentation rate; IBD; inflammatory bowel disease; IQ; interquartile; 6-MMPN; 6-methylmercaptopurine nucleotides; 6-MP; 6-mercaptopurine; RBC; red blood cell; 6-TGN; 6-thioguanine nucleo
A novel gene delivery system for stable transfection of thiopurine-S-methyltransferase gene in versatile cell types
Keywords: Artificial viral particle; TPMT; Non-viral vector; Transfection; Gene delivery; Plasmid DNA; Nanoparticles; Thiopurine-S-methyltransferase
Management of Steroid-Dependent Ulcerative Colitis: Immunomodulatory Agents, Biologics, or Surgery?
Keywords: ACT; Active Ulcerative Colitis Trial; AZA; azathioprine; FDA; Food and Drug Administration; IPAA; ileal pouch-anal anastomosis; 6MP; 6-mercaptopurine; QOL; quality of life; TPMT; thiopurine methyltransferase; UC; ulcerative colitis;
Primer on the human genome
Keywords: CGH; comparative genomic hybridization; 2D; two-dimensional; DCM; disease-causing mutation; HapMap; International Haplotype Map [project]; mRNA; messenger RNA; PCLBCL; primary cutaneous large B-cell lymphoma; SNP; single nucleotide polymorphism; TNF; tumo
Incidence of Neoplasms in Patients Who Develop Sustained Leukopenia During or After Treatment With 6-Mercaptopurine for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Keywords: AZA; azathioprine; IBD; inflammatory bowel disease; 6-MP; 6-mercaptopurine; 6-TG; 6-thioguanine; TPMT; thiopurine methyl transferase;
Inosine Triphosphate Pyrophosphatase and Thiopurine S-Methyltransferase Genotypes Relationship to Azathioprine-Induced Myelosuppression
Keywords: AZA; azathioprine; CI; confidence interval; IBD; inflammatory bowel disease; ITPA; gene encoding inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase; ITPase; inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase; OR; odds ratio; TPMT; thiopurine S-methyltransferase; PCR; polymerase chai
Genetics of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Keywords: AICAR-T; aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase; CRH; corticotropin-releasing hormone; DMARD; disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; IL; interleukin; MHC; major histocompatibility complex; MTHFR; methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; RA; r
Pharmacogenomics in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Keywords: AZA; azathioprine; IBD; inflammatory bowel disease; ITPA; inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase; 6-MP; 6-mercaptopurine; NAT; arylamine N-acetyltransferases; SNP; single nucleotide polymorphism; 6-TGN; 6-thioguanine nucleotides; TPMT; thiopurine methyltran