Keywords: الکتروفورز مویرگی وابستگی به واژنی; Ab; antibody; Ab*; labeled antibody; ACE; affinity capillary electrophoresis; AFP; alpha-fetoprotein; Ag; antigen; ALP; alkaline phosphatase; AuNPs; gold nanoparticles; AuNRs; functionalized gold nanorods; BA MNPs; boronate affinity magnetic nanoparticles