Keywords: Fs; chlorophyll fluorescence in steady state conditions; Fo, Foâ²; minimal fluorescence from dark- and light-adapted leaves, respectively; Fm, Fmâ²; maximal fluorescence from dark- and light-adapted leaves, respectively; Fv, Fvâ²; variable fluorescence
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Keywords: Chl; chlorophyll; CMP; cell membrane permeability; C; control plants; Fv/Fm; maximum quantum yield of photosystem II; Fo; minimum fluorescence; Fm; maximum fluorescence; Fs; steady-state fluorescence of light adapted samples; Fmâ²; maximum fluorescence o
Keywords: Chl; chlorophyll; Fv/Fm; potential quantum yield; NPQ; non-photochemical dissipation of absorbed energy; Pfr/Ptotal; proportion of phytochrome in its far-red light absorbing form; PPFD; photosynthetic photon flux density; ΦPSII; quantum yield of photosys
Keywords: APX; ascorbate peroxidase; AsA; ascorbic acid; CAT; catalase; DHA; dehydroascorbate; FOC; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cucumerinum; GR; glutathione reductase; GSH; reduced glutathione; GSSG; oxidized glutathione; H2O2; hydrogen peroxide; IRI; integrated redo
Keywords: UHP; ultra high pressure; SPAD; reading of relative leaf chlorophyll content Pn net photosynthetic rate; gM; apparent mesophyll conductance; Gs; stomatal conductance; TE; transpiration efficiency; Tr; transpiration rate; Ls; stomatal limitation; F0; minim
Keywords: ΨP; turgor potential; ΦPSII; photochemical efficiency of PSII; Ψw; leaf water potential; ΨÏ; osmotic potential; ABA; abscisic acid; ACO2; net assimilation of CO2; Ci; intercellular CO2 concentration; Fv'/Fm'; antennas efficiency in the PSII react
Keywords: Chl; chlorophyll; Fv/Fm; potential quantum yield; NPQ; non-photochemical dissipation of absorbed energy; Pfr/Ptotal; proportion of phytochrome in its far-red light absorbing form; PPFD; photosynthetic photon flux density; ΦPSII; quantum yield of photosys
Keywords: Phosphorus addition; Ascorbate; Electron transport capacity; Xanthophyll cycle; Thermal dissipation; Oxidative stress; APX; ascorbate peroxidase; AsA; reduced ascorbate; Ci; intercellular CO2 concentration; DEPS; de-epoxidation state of xanthophyll cycle;
Keywords: PAM chlorophyll fluorescence; Paulownia; P700; Salinity; Pigment composition; EE0; Paulownia elongata x elongata grown in soil type 0; EE1; Paulownia elongata x elongata grown in soil type 1; EE2; Paulownia elongata x elongata grown in soil type 2; TF0; P
Keywords: Usnea antarctica; Usnea aurantiaco-atra; Umbilicaria cylindrica; Cryoresistance; Antarctica; James ross island; Temperature stress; Chl; chlorophyll; FV/FM; potential quantum yield of photosynthetic processes in photosystem II; ΦPSII; effective quantum y
Keywords: AN; net photosynthetic rate; CA; carbonic anhydrase; Cc; CO2 concentration in the chloroplast carboxylation site; Chl; chlorophyll; Ci; intercellular CO2 concentration; Da (mâ2Â sâ1); the diffusion coefficient for CO2 in the gas phase; fias; the volum
Keywords: Broadleaved evergreens; Energy flux; Energy partition; Quercus myrsinaefolia; Machilus thunbergii; Amax; the potential photosynthetic rate; Anet; the net photosynthesis under natural sunlight; Chl; Chlorophyll; F; steady-state fluorescence; Fm, Fo and Fv;
Keywords: A; net photosynthetic rate; BAP; 6-benzylaminopurine; Chl a; chlorophyll a; Chl b; chlorophyll b; Ci; intercellular CO2 concentration; Cx + c; carotenoids; F0; minimal fluorescence level in the dark-adapted state; Fm; maximal fluorescence level in the d
Keywords: ABA; abscisic acid; AB; Aldabscisic aldehyde; AO; aldehyde oxydase; BIT; 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one1,1-dioxide; CCD; carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase; Chl a; chlorophyll a; DW; dry weight; DTT; dithio-dl-threitol; FW; fresh weight; Fv/Fm; maximal quantum
Keywords: GS; glutamine synthetase; NR; nitrate reductase; NUE; nitrogen use efficiency; PN; rate of photosynthesis; gs; stomatal conductance; Ci; intercellular CO2 concentration; E; transpiration rate; TE (PN/T); transpiration efficiency; WUEi (PN/gs); intrinsic w
Keywords: A/Ci; curve, carbon assimilation versus intercellular CO2 concentration curve; APX; ascorbate peroxidase; Asat; saturated net photosynthetic rate; CAT; catalase; CPN60; chaperonin 60 proteins; DHAR; dehydroascorbate reductase; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phos
Keywords: Ramie; Gas exchange; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Pigments; Antioxidant enzymes; Yield; Salinity stress; A; net photosynthesis; CAT; catalase; Chl a; chlorophyll a; Chl b; chlorophyll b; Chl a + b; total chlorophyll; Ci; intercellular CO2; E; transpiration
Keywords: Chl; chlorophyll; CSDL; critical short day length; ΦPSII; effective quantum yield of photosystem II electron transport; Fm; maximum Chl fluorescence of a dark-adapted leaf; Fâ²m; maximum fluorescence in the light-adapted state; Fs; steady-state Chl fluo
Keywords: Chlorella protothecoides; Electron sources; H2 photoproduction; Nitrogen limitation; Sulfur deprivation; DCMU; 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea; Fv/Fm; the maximal efficiency of PSII photochemical activity; H2; hydrogen; LEF/CEF; linear/cyclic elec
Keywords: Halimione portulacoides; Photosynthesis; Phytoremediation; Stem cuttings; Wetlands restoration; A; net photosynthetic rate; Chl a; chlorophyll a; Chl b; chlorophyll b; Ci; intercellular CO2 concentration; Cx+c; carotenoids; F0; minimal fluorescence level
Keywords: A; net photosynthetic rate; BAP; 6-benzylaminopurine; Chl a; chlorophyll a; Chl b; chlorophyll b; Ci; intercellular CO2 concentration; Cx+c; carotenoids; F0; minimal fluorescence level in the dark-adapted state; Fm; maximal fluorescence level in the dark-
Keywords: APX; ascorbate peroxidase; BRs; brassinosteroids; CAT; catalase; Chl a; chlorophyll a; Chl b; chlorophyll b; Ci; intercellular CO2; DW; dry weight; EBR; 24-epibrassinolide; Fv/Fm; the maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII; FW; fresh weight; POD; guaiac
The Forner Alcaide nº 5 citrus genotype shows a different physiological response to the excess of boron in the irrigation water in relation to its two genotype progenitors
Keywords: Fv'/Fm; antennae efficiency of photosystem II; CA; cluster analysis; APX; enzymatic activity of ascorbate peroxidase; CAT; enzymatic activity of catalase; SOD; enzymatic activity of superoxide dismutase; Eleaf; leaf transpiration; MDA; malondialdehyde;
Selective responses of class III plant peroxidase isoforms to environmentally relevant UV-B doses
Keywords: ABTS; 2,2â² azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid); -C; control plants exposed to PAR only; Fv/Fm; maximum quantum efficiency of PS II; L-; leaves from the 3rd node of the plants, lower leaves; HRP; horseradish peroxidase; OPD; o-phenylenedia
Vulnerability of photosynthesis and photosystem I in Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) exposed to waterlogging
Keywords: Immunoblot analysis; Photoinhibition; Reactive oxygen species; Stomatal limitation; Tuber yield; Ci; intercellular CO2 concentration; CE; carboxylation efficiency; ETo/ABS; quantum yield for electron transport; ETo/TRo; probability that an electron moves
The effect of simulated damage by weevils on Quercus ilex subsp. Ballota acorns germination, seedling growth and tolerance to experimentally induced drought
Keywords: AN; net photosynthetic rate; ETR; electron transport rate; gs; stomatal conductance; Ci; intercellular CO2 concentration; Ca; atmospheric CO2 concentration surrounding the leaf; NPQ; non-photochemical quenching; PPFD; photosynthetic photon flux density; i
Assessing stomatal and non-stomatal limitations to carbon assimilation under progressive drought in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Keywords: AN; net photosynthesis; Ci; leaf internal CO2; ETR; photosynthetic electron transport rate; F0; basal fluorescence; Fv; maximum fluorescence intensity; Fv/Fm; maximum quantum yield of photosystem II; gs; stomatal conductance; Jmax; maximum photosynthetic
Photosynthetic and morphological responses of oak species to temperature and [CO2] increased to levels predicted for 2050
Keywords: PN; net photosynthesis; Gs; stomatal conductance; Ca; ambient/external CO2; PSI; photosystem I (P700); PSII; photosystem II (PSII, P680); ΦPSII; actual quantum yields of primary photochemistry; WUEi; instantaneous water use efficiency (ratio of PN to tra
UV-B radiation modulates physiology and lipophilic metabolite profile in Olea europaea
Keywords: Chl; chlorophyll; Ci/Ca; ratio between intercellular and atmospheric CO2 concentration; CMP; cell membrane permeability; E; transpiration rate; FCPV; full peak coefficient of variation; Fv/Fm; maximum efficiency of photosystem II; FW; fresh weight; F0; mi
High anthocyanin accumulation in poinsettia leaves is accompanied by thylakoid membrane unstacking, acting as a photoprotective mechanism, to prevent ROS formation
Keywords: AL; actinic light; APX; ascorbate peroxidase; CLSM; confocal laser-scanning microscope; DPPH; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; FRAP; ferric reducing antioxidant power; Fv/Fm; maximum quantum efficiency of PSII; HL; high light; H2O2; hydrogen peroxide; LL; l
Current status and recent achievements in the field of horticulture with the use of light-emitting diodes (LEDs)
Keywords: CEA; controlled-environment agriculture; LED; light-emitting diode; FL; fluorescent lamp; CWF; cool white fluorescent lamp; HPS; high-pressure sodium lamp; INC; incandescent lamp; PAR; photosynthetically active radiation; UV; ultraviolet light; P; purple
Alpha-momorcharin enhances Tobacco mosaic virus resistance in tobaccoNN by manipulating jasmonic acid-salicylic acid crosstalk
Keywords: ABT; 1-aminobenzotriazole; α-MMC; alpha-momorcharin; AOS; allene oxide synthase; APX; ascorbate peroxidase; CAT; catalase; COI1; coronatine insensitive 1; DAB; 3,3-diaminobenzidine; EF1α; elongation factor 1a; EDS1; enhanced disease susceptibility 1; HI
Metabolomics analysis reveals that elevated atmospheric CO2 alleviates drought stress in cucumber seedling leaves
Keywords: Cucumber seedling; Leaf; Metabolomics; Elevated [CO2]; Drought stress; GC-MS; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; LC-MS; liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry; CE-MS; capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry; UHPLC-Q-TOF MS; ultra-high perfor
Co-expression of ApGSMT2g and ApDMT2g in cotton enhances salt tolerance and increases seed cotton yield in saline fields
Keywords: GB; glycine betaine; WT; wild type; RWC; relative water content; SOD; superoxide dismutase; CDH; choline dehydrogenase; CMO; choline monooxygenase; BADH; betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase; COD; choline oxidase; GSMT; glycine sarcosine methyltransferase; SDMT
Antioxidant protection and PSII regulation mitigate photo-oxidative stress induced by drought followed by high light in cashew plants
Keywords: ASC; reduced ascorbate; Ci; intercellular CO2 partial concentration; DAB; diaminobenzidine; E; leaf transpiration; ETR; electron transport rate from PSII; Fv/Fm; maximum quantum yield of PSII; gs; stomatal conductance; GSH; reduced glutathione; NPQ; non-p
Exogenously applied spermidine alleviates photosynthetic inhibition under drought stress in maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings associated with changes in endogenous polyamines and phytohormones
Keywords: Drought stress; Endogenous polyamines; Endogenous phytohormones; Maize (Zea mays L.); Photosynthetic characteristics; Spermidine; ABA; abscisic acid; Ca; atmospheric CO2 concentration; Ci; intracellular CO2 concentration; Car; carotenoids; Chl a; chloroph
Research articleGlycine increases cold tolerance in rice via the regulation of N uptake, physiological characteristics, and photosynthesis
Keywords: Cold stress; Nitrogen form; Amino acids; Photosynthesis; Physiological trait; Rice; Fv/Fm; Maximum quantum yield of PSII; ΦPSII; Effective quantum efficiency of PSII; qP; Photochemical quenching; qN; Non-photochemical quenching; D; Antenna dissipative en
Effects of water stress and light intensity on chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and pigments of Aloe vera L.
Keywords: A. vera; Anthocyanin; Chl fluorescence; Light intensity; Water stress; Fm; maximal fluorescence level from dark adapted leaves; Fmâ²; maximal fluorescence level from leaves in light; F0; minimal fluorescence level from dark-adapted leaves; Fv/Fm; maxima
Peanut cultivar selection for BLSS in terms of the biomass productivity, nutritional quality, photosynthetic character and mineral ions up-take by PTNDS cultivation
Keywords: BLSS; Bioregenerative Life Support System; LED; light-emitting diode; HI; harvest index; EBP; edible biomass productivity; IBP; inedible biomass productivity; A; CO2 assimilation rate; Ci; intercellular carbon dioxide concentration; Gs; stomatal conductan
Assessment of photosynthesis regulation in mixotrophically cultured microalga Chlorella sorokiniana
Keywords: Rubisco; ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; PRK; phosphoribulokinase; PAM; pulse-amplitude modulation; rbcL; Rubisco large subunit; DCW; dry cell weigh; RuBP; ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate; Ik; the saturation light intensity; α-slope; the slo
Physiological responses to drought and experimental water deficit and waterlogging of four clones of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) selected for cultivation in Venezuela
Keywords: Ca; ambient CO2 concentration; Ci; intercellular CO2 concentration; CE; carboxylation efficiency; E; transpiration rate; ΦPSII; relative quantum yield of PSII; F0; minimum fluorescence in dark-adapted leaves; Fv/Fm; maximum quantum yield of photosystem I
Effects of potassium deficiency on antioxidant metabolism related to leaf senescence in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Keywords: CV; coefficient of variance; DPA; days post anthesis; LSCB; leaf subtending the cotton boll; Fv/Fm; the primary light energy conversion efficiency of PS II in the dark; ΦPSII; quantum yield of PS II; qP; coefficient of photochemical quenching; qN; coeffi
Rapid recovery of photosynthetic rate following soil water deficit and re-watering in cotton plants (Gossypium herbaceum L.) is related to the stability of the photosystems
Keywords: A; net CO2 assimilation rate; APX; ascorbate peroxidase; AsA; ascorbic acid; CAT; catalase; Ci; intercellular carbon dioxide concentration; E; transpiration rate; ETR; electron transport flux; Fm and Fmâ²; maximal fluorescence in the dark- and light-adap
Photoacclimation and productivity of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii grown in fluctuating light regimes which simulate outdoor algal culture conditions
Keywords: BDW; biomass dry weight; Ea; average mass absorption coefficient 400-700 nm (m2 kgâ 1); Ek; minimum saturating irradiance; Es; average mass scattering coefficient 400-700 nm (m2 kgâ 1); ETR; electron transport rate; ETRmax; maximum relative
Potassium (K) supply affects K accumulation and photosynthetic physiology in two cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars with different K sensitivities
Keywords: CV(%); coefficient of variance; Wm; the maximum theoretical accumulation of potassium; Vm; the maximum accumulation rate of potassium; VT; the average accumulation rate of potassium; t1; the start time of the potassium rapid-accumulation period; t2; the t
Role of cyclic electron transport around photosystem I in regulating proton motive force
Keywords: AL; actinic light; ECS; electrochromic shift; ETR; electron transport rate; Fd; ferredoxin; NDH; NADH dehydrogenase-like complex; NPQ; non-photochemical quenching; PGR5; PROTON GRADIENT REGULATION 5; PGRL1; PGR5-LIKE PHOTOSYNTHETIC PHENOTYPE 1; pmf; proto
The PsbS protein plays important roles in photosystem II supercomplex remodeling under elevated light conditions
Keywords: AL; actinic light; BN-PAGE; Blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; CEF; cyclic electron flow; Chl; chlorophyll; DCMU; 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea; F0; the minimum fluorescence intensity in the dark-adapted state; Fm; the maximum fluor
Physiological parameters and protective energy dissipation mechanisms expressed in the leaves of two Vitis vinifera L. genotypes under multiple summer stresses
Keywords: Pn; net photosynthesis; gs; stomatal conductance; WUEi; intrinsic water use efficiency; Chl; chlorophyll; ETR; electron transport rate; NPQ; non photochemical quenching; Pr; photorespiration; Fv/Fm; maximum photochemical efficiency; Jc; electron flow to c
Action spectra of oxygen production and chlorophyll a fluorescence in the green microalga Nannochloropsis oculata
Keywords: α; rate constant of gross photosynthesis; E; irradiance (W mâ2); Ek; minimum saturating irradiance; F0; minimal fluorescence yield in the dark-acclimated state; Fm; maximal fluorescence yield in the dark-acclimated state; Fâ²; minimal fluorescence yi
How sensitive is Melissa officinalis to realistic ozone concentrations?
Keywords: Oxidative stress; Photosynthesis; Rubisco; Leaf symptoms; Membrane integrity; Lemon balm; PSII photochemistry; 1-qP; reduction state of QA; ABA; abscisic acid; Amax; maximum level of photosynthetic activity; ANOVA; one-way analysis of variance; Asat; phot