Clinical and Electrophysiologic Characterization of Paraneoplastic and Autoimmune Retinopathies Associated With Antienolase Antibodies

Antienolase retinopathy is a protean autoimmune retinopathy that characteristically presents with cone dysfunction. The visual impairment and course vary from relative stability for years to slow progression with loss of central vision. With time, optic disk pallor can evolve, presumably from attrition of ganglion cells.