Self-dual codes and orthogonal matrices over large finite fields

In this paper, we give algorithms and methods of construction of self-dual codes over finite fields using orthogonal matrices. Randomization in the orthogonal group, code extension and projection over a self-dual basis are the main tools. Some optimal, almost MDS, and MDS self-dual codes over both small and large finite fields are constructed. Moreover, over fifty MDS codes with new parameters are constructed. Comparisons with classical constructions are made.