کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10227250 | 433 | 2014 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The role of autophagy in the neurotoxicity of cationic PAMAM dendrimers
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
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چکیده انگلیسی
Poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers, are among the most common classes of dendrimers that are intended for a wide range of biomedical applications and extensively investigated for brain-specific drug delivery, imaging and diagnosis. Unfortunately, neurotoxicity of PAMAM dendrimers, the underlying mechanism of which is poorly-elucidated, poses a far-reaching challenge to their practical applications. In this study, we reported that PAMAM dendrimers induced both cytotoxicity and autophagic flux in a panel of human glioma cell lines. Meanwhile, inhibition of autophagy significantly reversed cell death caused by PAMAM dendrimers, indicating the cytotoxic role of autophagy in neurotoxicity caused by PAMAM dendrimers. Akt/mTOR pathway was most likely to participate in initiation of PAMAM dendrimers-induced autophagy. Moreover, autophagy induced by PAMAM dendrimers might be partially mediated by intracellular ROS generation. Collectively, these data elucidated the critical role of autophagy in neurotoxicity associated with exposure to cationic PAMAM dendrimers in vitro, raising concerns about possible neurotoxic reaction caused by future clinical applications of PAMAM dendrimers and providing potential strategies to ameliorate toxic effects of PAMAM dendrimers.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biomaterials - Volume 35, Issue 26, August 2014, Pages 7588-7597
Journal: Biomaterials - Volume 35, Issue 26, August 2014, Pages 7588-7597
نویسندگان
Shaofei Wang, Yubin Li, Jiajun Fan, Ziyu Wang, Xian Zeng, Yun Sun, Ping Song, Dianwen Ju,