کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
10229483 538 2012 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The immunogenic characteristics associated with multivalent display of Vi polysaccharide antigen using biodegradable polymer particles
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
The immunogenic characteristics associated with multivalent display of Vi polysaccharide antigen using biodegradable polymer particles
چکیده انگلیسی
Polysaccharides in their great majority are thymus-independent (TI) antigens. Anti-polysaccharide antibody responses are generally weak and characterized by lack of memory, isotype restriction and delayed ontogeny. We report here the generation of protective memory antibody response by multivalent display of polysaccharide antigens on biodegradable polymeric particles. Single dose immunization using polylactide (PLA) polymer particles entrapping Vi capsular polysaccharide antigen from Salmonella typhi promoted isotype switching and induced polysaccharide-specific memory antibody response in experimental animals. PLA nanoparticles as well as microparticles entrapping Vi polysaccharides elicited high IgG titer in comparison to soluble Vi immunization. Immunizations with particles co-entrapping both Vi polysaccharide and tetanus toxoid did not improve the anti-polysaccharide antibody responses. Lower antibody response from co-entrapped formulation was mostly due to inhibition of particle phagocytosis by the macrophages. Immunization using polylactide particles entrapping only Vi polysaccharide with higher density on surface elicited highest secondary antibody response as well as promoted isotype switching. The vaccination potential of particle based immunizations was further confirmed by the generation of quick memory antibody responses while challenging the immunized animals with live S. typhi. This approach provides a multivalent display of polysaccharide antigen using polymer particles and elicits protective memory antibody response without conjugation to a carrier protein
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biomaterials - Volume 33, Issue 28, October 2012, Pages 6843-6857
نویسندگان
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