کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10445900 | 916647 | 2005 | 21 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Distress tolerance and early smoking lapse
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کلمات کلیدی
Personality assessment - ارزیابی شخصیتStress - استرس یا فشار روانیHuman - انسانadult - بالغDistress tolerance - تحمل درد و رنجSmoking cessation - ترک سیگارnicotine withdrawal - خروج نیکوتینPsychology - روانشناسیSmoking relapse - سیگار کشیدن عودTreatment outcome - نتیجه درمانTobacco dependence - وابستگی به دخانیاتGroup - گروه
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
روانپزشکی و بهداشت روانی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
A significant percentage of smokers attempting cessation lapse to smoking within a matter of days and very few of these individuals recover to achieve abstinence. Current models of relapse devote insufficient attention to this phenomenon of early smoking lapse. Furthermore, studies attempting to relate severity of nicotine withdrawal symptoms to short-term smoking cessation outcomes have yielded equivocal results. The authors argue that how one reacts to the discomfort of nicotine withdrawal is a more promising avenue of investigation than severity of withdrawal and that inability to tolerate the distress of nicotine withdrawal and associated negative affect is a key factor in early smoking lapse and subsequent relapse. Theoretical and clinical implications of distress tolerance in smoking cessation are discussed and the development of a specialized and novel behavioral distress tolerance treatment for early smoking lapsers is proposed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Clinical Psychology Review - Volume 25, Issue 6, September 2005, Pages 713-733
Journal: Clinical Psychology Review - Volume 25, Issue 6, September 2005, Pages 713-733
نویسندگان
Richard A. Brown, C.W. Lejuez, Christopher W. Kahler, David R. Strong, Michael J. Zvolensky,