IPPs in Sub-Saharan Africa: Determinants of success

► We analyse the outcomes of independent power projects (IPPs) across Sub-Saharan Africa. ► Approximately 20 IPPs have taken root to date, concentrated mainly in 8 countries. ► A suite of country level and project level factors play a critical role in determining project success. ► Key success factors are the coherence of planning, procurement and contracting. ► Also important is the role of DFIs, the development origins of firms, and credit enhancements.