کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10504584 | 946687 | 2015 | 17 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Institutional design in transformation: A comparative study of local irrigation governance in Uzbekistan
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
طراحی سازمانی در تحول: مطالعه تطبیقی حکومت آبیاری محلی در ازبکستان
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کلمات کلیدی
طراحی سازمانی، تجزیه و تحلیل تطبیقی کیفی، انجمن مصرف کنندگان آب، منابع استخر مشترک، زیرساخت آبیاری، ازبکستان،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
The irrigation sector constitutes the backbone of Uzbekistan's economy, providing social and economic stability in the region. The sector collapsed with the fall of the Soviet Union, due to worsening of infrastructure conditions causing tensions among resource users. Subsequent irrigation management reforms were implemented in a top-down manner. More than a decade after the initial reforms - which established local Water Consumers Association (WCA) and transferred operation and maintenance responsibilities for on-farm irrigation canals - the poor performance of these associations is still apparent, illustrating the heritage of the strong role of state agencies in Uzbek water management that still affects collective irrigation management today. This paper identifies the necessary and sufficient conditions for successfully managing common pool resources (CPRs) and, more specifically, irrigation canal maintenance in the rural Bukhara region of Uzbekistan. Fifteen WCAs were examined regarding conditions that may facilitate successful irrigation canal maintenance. Methods involved focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with the associations concerned. Data gathered was analyzed using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. The results indicate that two paths of local factors can lead to well-maintained irrigation canals: (1) the combination of appropriate chairmanship skills with sustainable resource appropriation or (2) the combination of appropriate chairmanship skills with the presence of effective participatory governance. The results also illustrate the role of path-dependence and traditional co-production of irrigation management in Uzbekistan.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Environmental Science & Policy - Volume 53, Part B, November 2015, Pages 175-191
Journal: Environmental Science & Policy - Volume 53, Part B, November 2015, Pages 175-191
نویسندگان
Ahmad Hamidov, Andreas Thiel, Dimitrios Zikos,