Towards the implementation of an integrated ecosystem fleet-based management of European fisheries

► The fleet-based approach is shown to be a pathway to implement an effective EAFM in Europe. ► Using the Celtic Sea and the North Sea as case studies, a diagnosis on the ecosystem health is proposed. ► Indicators are estimated to assess both the economic and ecological performances of the major fleets. ► Although results are preliminary, indicators highlight strong contrasts between fleet segments. ► This approach should contribute to develop an ecosystem-fleet-based management of fisheries.