کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10523297 | 956173 | 2005 | 16 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Cross-training in a cellular manufacturing environment
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
سایر رشته های مهندسی
مهندسی صنعتی و تولید
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
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چکیده انگلیسی
This study addresses the need for cross-training in a cellular manufacturing environment. It is demonstrated that an effective cross-training situation results if workers and machines are connected, directly or indirectly, by task assignment decisions. The connections between workers and machines (i.e. the qualifications of workers) form 'chains' that can be used to reallocate work from heavily loaded workers to less loaded workers. This provides the possibility of a balanced workload situation among workers, something that is desirable from a social as well as an economic viewpoint. Based on this insight, we have developed an integer programming (IP) model that can be used to select workers to be cross-trained for particular machines. The model may help in trade-offs between training costs and the workload balance among workers in a manufacturing cell. The workload balance indicates the usefulness of labor flexibility in a particular situation. A numerical example is presented to illustrate various elements and features of the model. It also provides further insight into the role of 'chaining' workers and machines. The industrial applicability of the model and directions for future research are also indicated.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Computers & Industrial Engineering - Volume 48, Issue 3, May 2005, Pages 609-624
Journal: Computers & Industrial Engineering - Volume 48, Issue 3, May 2005, Pages 609-624
نویسندگان
Jannes Slomp, Jos A.C. Bokhorst, Eric Molleman,