کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10532958 | 961807 | 2010 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Bionanocapsule-based enzyme-antibody conjugates for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
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چکیده انگلیسی
Macromolecules that can assemble a large number of enzyme and antibody molecules have been used frequently for improvement of sensitivities in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). We generated bionanocapsules (BNCs) of approximately 30Â nm displaying immunoglobulin G (IgG) Fc-binding ZZ domains derived from Staphylococcus aureus protein A (designated as ZZ-BNC). In the conventional ELISA using primary antibody and horseradish peroxidase-labeled secondary antibody for detecting antigen on the solid phase, ZZ-BNCs in the aqueous phase gave an approximately 10-fold higher signal. In Western blot analysis, the mixture of ZZ-BNCs with secondary antibody gave an approximately 50-fold higher signal than that without ZZ-BNCs. These results suggest that a large number of secondary antibody molecules are immobilized on the surface of ZZ-BNCs and attached to antigen, leading to the significant enhancement of sensitivity. In combination with the avidin-biotin complex system, biotinylated ZZ-BNCs showed more significant signal enhancement in ELISA and Western blot analysis. Thus, ZZ-BNC is expected to increase the performance of various conventional immunoassays.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Analytical Biochemistry - Volume 396, Issue 2, 15 January 2010, Pages 257-261
Journal: Analytical Biochemistry - Volume 396, Issue 2, 15 January 2010, Pages 257-261
نویسندگان
Masumi Iijima, Takashi Matsuzaki, Hiroyasu Kadoya, Satoko Hatahira, Shingo Hiramatsu, Giman Jung, Katsuyuki Tanizawa, Shun'ichi Kuroda,