Studying the historical evolution of ecosystem services to inform management policies for developed shorelines

• Recent development of the area has notably changed land covers.
• Industrial and residential development has been expanded from 1.7 to 47.5%.
• These changes have caused major losses in ecosystem services (ES).
• Global land cover capacity to provide ES have decreased from 49.75 to 35.58%.
• Lately, development versus conservation forms part of the socio-economic dynamics.

Coastal areas of developed countries have been altered by human activities, especially since the mid-20th century. This has notably affected the flow of ecosystem services that these environments provide. In this context, this paper’s research has focused on the historical evolution of socio-ecological dynamics and ecosystem services in a Mediterranean coastal landscape, characterized by the intense development of recent decades and the high biodiversity value. Qualitative and quantitative data were gathered and analyzed through different methods (document and spatial analysis, statistical treatment). Results show the long history of many ecosystem services (increase/decrease in food provisioning, stabilization/decline of regulating services and no use/intense use of cultural services) and their decline in recent decades due to industrial and residential development (which expanded from 1.7 to 47.5%). To overcome this situation, this paper discusses the current state of ecosystem services and conservation tasks carried out and how the results of the research can be included in the different elements of the governance of shoreline areas.