Ultrasonic deep hole drilling in electrolytic copper ECu 57

At present the machining of highly ductile electrolytic copper ECu 57 with gun drills is carried out at very low feed values, as the material tends to form very long and unfavourable chips. In addition, high frictional forces on the guide rails cause high torsional strain on the gun drill. This paper first reports on the results of ultrasonically assisted deep hole drilling in ECu 57 with tools of 5 mm diameter. The actuator system for exciting axial vibrations in the ultrasonic range is described and experimental results which were obtained from cutting tests are reported. Particular emphasis is put on the improvements compared with the conventional drilling technology without superimposed vibrations. The effect of different input amplitudes is investigated in detail. The performance criteria are drilling moment, surface quality, chip form as well as the surface zone. By optimising the vibration amplitude, cutting speed and feed, the machining result was improved compared with conventional machining, and at the same time the stability of the machining process was simultaneously increased.