کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
106941 161730 2015 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Chemical Differentiation of Osseous, Dental, and Non-skeletal Materials in Forensic Anthropology using Elemental Analysis
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تنوع شیمیایی مواد استخوانی، دندانی و غیر اسکلتی در انسان شناسی قضایی با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی
کلمات کلیدی
انسان شناسی قانونی، تمایز شیمیایی، تجزیه و تحلیل عنصری، مواد استخوانی و غیر پوستی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
چکیده انگلیسی


• Chemical analysis laboratory methods can be important in forensic anthropology.
• Chemical analysis can be used to identify fragments as osseous or non-osseous.
• Chemical analysis demonstrates success for species differentiation.
• Chemical analysis has demonstrated potential for individuation applications.

Forensic anthropologists are generally able to identify skeletal materials (bone and tooth) using gross anatomical features; however, highly fragmented or taphonomically altered materials may be problematic to identify. Several chemical analysis techniques have been shown to be reliable laboratory methods that can be used to determine if questionable fragments are osseous, dental, or non-skeletal in nature. The purpose of this review is to provide a detailed background of chemical analysis techniques focusing on elemental compositions that have been assessed for use in differentiating osseous, dental, and non-skeletal materials. More recently, chemical analysis studies have also focused on using the elemental composition of osseous/dental materials to evaluate species and provide individual discrimination, but have generally been successful only in small, closed groups, limiting their use forensically. Despite significant advances incorporating a variety of instruments, including handheld devices, further research is necessary to address issues in standardization, error rates, and sample size/diversity.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Science & Justice - Volume 55, Issue 2, March 2015, Pages 131–138
نویسندگان
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