کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1075998 1486513 2016 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Patients’ experiences and actions when describing pain after surgery – A critical incident technique analysis
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تجربیات بیماران و اقدامات هنگامی توصیف درد بعد از عمل؛ تجزیه و تحلیل روش حادثه بحرانی
کلمات کلیدی
تکنیک شاخص بحرانی؛ ارزیابی درد؛ تجربیات بیماران؛ درد پس از عمل
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی سیاست های بهداشت و سلامت عمومی
چکیده انگلیسی

BackgroundPostoperative pain assessment remains a significant problem in clinical care despite patients wanting to describe their pain and be treated as unique individuals. Deeper knowledge about variations in patients’ experiences and actions could help healthcare professionals to improve pain management and could increase patients’ participation in pain assessments.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was, through an examination of critical incidents, to describe patients’ experiences and actions when needing to describe pain after surgery.MethodsAn explorative design involving the critical incident technique was used. Patients from one university and three county hospitals in both urban and rural areas were included. To ensure variation of patients a strategic sampling was made according to age, gender, education and surgery. A total of 25 patients who had undergone orthopaedic or general surgery was asked to participate in an interview, of whom three declined.FindingsPain experiences were described according to two main areas: “Patients’ resources when in need of pain assessment” and “Ward resources for performing pain assessments”. Patients were affected by their expectations and tolerance for pain. Ability to describe pain could be limited by a fear of coming into conflict with healthcare professionals or being perceived as whining. Furthermore, attitudes from healthcare professionals and their lack of adherence to procedures affected patients’ ability to describe pain. Two main areas regarding actions emerged: “Patients used active strategies when needing to describe pain” and “Patients used passive strategies when needing to describe pain”.Patients informed healthcare professionals about their pain and asked questions in order to make decisions about their pain situation. Selfcare was performed by distraction and avoiding pain or treating pain by themselves, while others were passive and endured pain or refrained from contact with healthcare professionals due to healthcare professionals’ large work load.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Nursing Studies - Volume 56, April 2016, Pages 27–36
نویسندگان
, , , , ,