کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10818911 | 1060280 | 2012 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Acid-base balance during social interactions in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Socially subordinate rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) experience chronic stress that impacts upon a variety of physiological functions, including Na+ regulation. Owing to the tight coupling between Na+ and Clâ uptake and, respectively, H+ and HCO3â loss at the gill, ionoregulatory changes associated with social status may affect acid-base regulation. The present study assessed the responses of dominant, subordinate and control trout to hypercapnia (1% CO2) to test this hypothesis. Social status appeared to impact net acid excretion (JnetH+) as subordinate individuals failed to increase net acid flux in response to hypercapnia. However, blood acid-base status was found to be unaffected by social status before or during hypercapnic exposure, indicating that subordinate fish were as effective as dominant or control trout in achieving compensation for the acid-base disturbance induced by hypercapnic exposure. Compensation in all groups involved decreasing Clâ uptake in response to hypercapnia. The branchial activities of both Na+,K+-ATPase (NKA) and V-type H+-ATPase were affected by social interactions and/or exposure to hypercapnia. Branchial NKA activity was higher but V-ATPase activity was lower in control fish than in dominant or subordinate trout. In addition, control and subordinate but not dominant trout exposed to 24Â h of hypercapnia exhibited significantly higher branchial V-ATPase activity than fish maintained in normocapnia. Collectively, the data suggest that subordinate trout are able to regulate blood pH during a respiratory acidosis.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology - Volume 162, Issue 3, July 2012, Pages 177-184
Journal: Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology - Volume 162, Issue 3, July 2012, Pages 177-184
نویسندگان
B. Mussa, K.M. Gilmour,