کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
10896955 1083818 2005 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Cigarette smoking and cancer incidence risk in adult men: National Health Insurance Corporation Study
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی تحقیقات سرطان
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Cigarette smoking and cancer incidence risk in adult men: National Health Insurance Corporation Study
چکیده انگلیسی
We analyzed risk while adjusting for age, body mass index, frequency of moderate physical activity, alcohol consumption, preference for vegetables versus meats, and frequency of meat consumption in a multivariate analysis and based our findings on not mortality data but incidence data. 733,134 Korean men who were 30 years old or older, insured by the National Health Insurance Corporation, and had a medical evaluation in 1996 were included in the study and followed up through 2000. During the 4-year follow-up period of 3,590,872 person-years, we identified 7204 new cases. We used the Cox proportional hazards model to estimate adjusted relative risks (aRRs), 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The association of current cigarette smoking was significantly stronger as compared with never smokers; aRR was 1.49 (95% CI = 1.39-1.59) for all cancers, 4.46 (2.32-8.57) for esophageal, 3.83 (2.97-4.94) for lung, 3.01 (1.58-5.72) for laryngeal, 2.24 (1.48-3.39) for urinary bladder, 1.62 (1.42-1.84) for gastric, 1.75 (1.12-2.74) for oral and pharyngeal, 1.58 (0.97-2.27) for pancreatic, and 1.50 (1.29-1.74) for liver cancer. Our findings, based on incidence data, confirmed that differences in smoking habit were responsible for most of the differences observed in smoking-related cancers.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cancer Detection and Prevention - Volume 29, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 15-24
نویسندگان
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