کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10939248 | 1095140 | 2005 | 21 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Ecophysiology of six selected shrub species in different plant communities at the periphery of the Atlantic Forest of SE-Brazil
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
بوم شناسی، تکامل، رفتار و سامانه شناسی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The Atlantic rain forest of Brazil is one of the 25 biodiversity hotspots of the world. It is surrounded by distinct marginal plant communities which are floristically related to the rain forest. We performed an in situ ecophysiological study of six shrub and tree species which are abundant in one or more of these marginal ecosystems. They formed three pairs of taxonomically related species, which, however, differed in geographic distribution and/or habitat preference. We aimed to answer the following questions: (1) Do habitat generalists and specialists differ in ecophysiological behaviour? (2) Are there general trends responsive to site characteristics, irrespective of taxonomic affiliation? (3) In which variables between-site intraspecific variation is more often detected? Plants chosen were the Clusiaceae Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess (swamp forest specialist) and Rheedia brasiliensis (Mart.) Planch & Triana (a generalist plant, occurring in swamp forests and dry, sandy coastal vegetation); the Myrsinaceae Myrsine parvifolia A.DC. (widespread in sandy plains) and Myrsine gardneriana A.DC. (widespread in high-altitude habitats); and the Euphorbiaceae Styllingia dichotoma Muell. Arg. (a coastal inselberg specialist) and Croton compressus Lam. (a generalist found in coastal inselbergs and dry forests). We compared measurements of photosynthesis (chlorophyll fluorescence parameters), stable isotope (δ13C, δ15N) and metabolic carbon and nitrogen compounds. Generalists and specialists did not always differ in ecophysiological behaviour: for instance, while widespread generalists such as M. parvifolia and C. compressus were ecophysiologically versatile, R. brasiliense appeared to perform below optimum in all sampled habitats. Light and water were abiotic factors which apparently explained most of the variation found. Overall, ecophysiological responses were often more clearly related to individual species rather than to taxonomic affinities in higher hierarchies (family, genus) or habitat. These results are discussed as a further indication of high biodiversity even in habitats marginal to the rain forest hotspot.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants - Volume 200, Issue 5, 6 September 2005, Pages 456-476
Journal: Flora - Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants - Volume 200, Issue 5, 6 September 2005, Pages 456-476
نویسندگان
Heitor Monteiro Duarte, Arthur GeÃler, Fabio Rubio Scarano, Augusto César Franco, Eduardo Arcoverde de Mattos, M. Nahm, Heinz Rennenberg, Pablo José Francisco Pena Rodrigues, Henrique Leão Teixeira Zaluar, Ulrich Lüttge,