Forensic analysis of suicide mortality in Sohag governorate (Upper Egypt) in the period 2005–2009

BackgroundSuicide is a self-inflicted death and complex human behavior with biological, sociological, and psychological roots. It is ranking among the top ten causes of death for individuals of all ages in most developed countries.Materials and methodsIn the present study, a retrospective evaluation of suicide cases in the Sohag Governorate, Upper Egypt was done. Data were collected from the cases of suicidal deaths in the period 2005–2009. Data on suicide incidence, age, gender, residence, education level, marital status, methods of suicide, toxicological analysis, seasonal variation and motive of suicides were collected. All data were statistically analyzed.ResultsThe total number of cases was 42, the majority was female and the rate of suicidal deaths ranged from 0.16–0.35 per 100,000 populations. High prevalence was found in age group 15–30 years in both males and females and represented 57.1% of the total number of cases. The prevalence was higher in rural (83.3%), non-educated (81.0%) and single (69.0%). Poisoning was the most common method of suicide in both sexes, and represented 78.6% of the total suicidal deaths. The majority of suicidal deaths were highest in winter (45.2%) and summer (42.9%) in both genders and lowest in autumn 4.8%. The motive was unknown in 57.1%, psychological problems were reported in 31.0% and financial troubles in 11.9%.ConclusionSuicide rate in Sohag governorate is much lower than in other areas worldwide but still considered a grave problem and should be given high priority with regard to prevention. Psychological autopsy is needed in suicidal cases.