کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
11000117 | 1421804 | 2018 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Can PES and REDD+ match Willingness To Accept payments in contracts for reforestation and avoided forest degradation? The case of farmers in upland Bac Kan, Vietnam
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
جنگلداری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Can PES and REDD+ match Willingness To Accept payments in contracts for reforestation and avoided forest degradation? The case of farmers in upland Bac Kan, Vietnam Can PES and REDD+ match Willingness To Accept payments in contracts for reforestation and avoided forest degradation? The case of farmers in upland Bac Kan, Vietnam](/preview/png/11000117.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
REDD+â(Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) social safeguards promote improvement of local communities' livelihoods. However, discussion on benefit sharing in REDD+âhas largely focused on coefficients for differentiated distribution of available funds. The question of economic incentives required to voluntarily establish and maintain tree cover has received limited attention. Using contingent evaluation, we elicited Willingness-To-Accept compensation for entering into contracts requiring farmers to 1) establish plantations, 2) abstain from logging mature plantations and 3) refrain from cutting indigenous hardwood trees in Ba Be and Na Ri districts in Bac Kan province, Vietnam. We found average WTA payments in the range of 231-402 USD haâ1, 256-414 USD haâ1âyearâ1 and 387-594 USD haâ1âyearâ1 in these three scenarios, with WTA payments significantly higher in Ba Be district, characterised as poorer than Na Ri. Published estimates suggest payments of 38-43 USD haâ1âyearâ1 from PFES (Paymnent for Forest Ecosystem Services), REDD+âand government support combined and a one-off payment of 300 USD haâ1 from government reforestation schemes. Hence, the inability to match WTA levels suggests a bleak outlook for PFES or REDD+âprojects aiming to comply with social safeguard measures to protect rural household welfare. However, we note that everyone in the sample was willing to engage in these contracts given compensation.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Land Use Policy - Volume 79, December 2018, Pages 822-833
Journal: Land Use Policy - Volume 79, December 2018, Pages 822-833
نویسندگان
Martin Reinhardt Nielsen, Ida Theilade, Henrik Meilby, Nguyen Hai Nui, Nguyen Thanh Lam,