کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
11006943 | 1513046 | 2018 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Pre-incorporation of Na into flexible Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
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![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Pre-incorporation of Na into flexible Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells Pre-incorporation of Na into flexible Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells](/preview/png/11006943.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Incorporation of sodium into the Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) absorber layer is a key step for the growth of high conversion efficiency CIGS solar cells. However, the doping of Na into CIGS layer on a flexible substrate, i.e. Titanium foil, is still a challenge. In this paper, we report our results on comparing two different Na pre-incorporation methods in constructing flexible CIGS solar cells on Ti substrates: i) by sputtering a soda-lime glass thin film (SLGTF) onto Ti substrates prior to the growth of CIGS and Mo back contact layers and ii) by evaporating a NaF precursor layer on the Mo layer before the CIGS growth. By carefully optimizing the growth conditions, the conversion efficiencies of 13.47% and 15.02% are achieved for the SLGTF sample and the NaF sample, respectively. The NaF precursor method shows a better effect. The diffusion of Na and the gradient of Ga play important roles in the performance of the solar cells.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Solar Energy - Volume 173, October 2018, Pages 1080-1086
Journal: Solar Energy - Volume 173, October 2018, Pages 1080-1086
نویسندگان
Xuhang Ma, Yaping Ma, Shihang Yang, Chunlei Yang, Tao Lin, Kedong Wang, Xudong Xiao,