کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
11020541 1716297 2018 15 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Growing pains or appreciable gains? Latent classes of neighborhood change, and consequences for crime in Southern California neighborhoods
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
در حال رشد درد و یا درآمد قابل ملاحظه؟ کلاس های وابسته به تغییر محله و پیامدهای آن برای جرم در محله های کالیفرنیای جنوبی
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی روانشناسی روانشناسی اجتماعی
چکیده انگلیسی
This study explored the dynamic nature of neighborhoods using a relatively novel approach and data source. By using a nonparametric holistic approach of neighborhood change based on latent class analysis (LCA), we have explored how changes in the socio-demographic characteristics of residents, as well as home improvement and refinance activity by residents, are related to changes in neighborhood crime over a decade. Utilizing annual home mortgage loan data in the city of Los Angeles from the years 2000-2010, we 1) conducted principle components factor analyses using measures of residential in-migration and home investment activities; 2) estimated LCA models to identify classes of neighborhoods that shared common patterns of change over the decade; 3) described these 11 classes; 4) estimated change-score regression models to assess the relationship of these classes with changing crime rates. The analyses detected six broad types of neighborhood change: 1) stability; 2) urban investors; 3) higher-income home buyers; 4) in-mover oscillating; 5) oscillating refinance; 6) mixed-trait. The study describes the characteristics of each of these classes, and how they are related to changes in crime rates over the decade.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Social Science Research - Volume 76, November 2018, Pages 77-91
نویسندگان
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