کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
11025390 1697715 2018 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Critical resolution: A superior measure of crowding
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
وضوح بحرانی: اندازه برتر از جمعیت
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی سیستم های حسی
چکیده انگلیسی
To establish how such co-occurring variations affect crowding, we manipulated combinations of 1) flanker contrast and backward masking, 2) flanker contrast and presentation duration, and 3) flanker preview and pop-out while measuring participants' ability to correctly report the orientation of a target stimulus. In all three experiments, combining two manipulations consistently modulated the spatial extent of crowding in a way that could not be predicted from an additive combination. However, a simple transformation of the measurement scale completely abolished these interactions and all effects became additive. Precise quantitative predictions of the magnitude of crowding when combining multiple manipulations are thus possible when it is expressed in terms of what we label the 'critical resolution'. Critical resolution is proportional to the inverse of the smallest flanker free area surrounding the target object necessary for its unimpaired identification. It offers a more parsimonious description of crowding than the traditionally used critical spacing and may thus constitute a measure of fundamental importance for understanding object recognition.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Vision Research - Volume 153, December 2018, Pages 13-23
نویسندگان
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