کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
11030198 1646366 2018 14 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A simulation and visualization-based framework of labor efficiency and safety analysis for prevention through design and planning
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
یک چارچوب مبتنی بر شبیه سازی و تجسم بر مبنای کارایی و تجزیه و تحلیل ایمنی برای پیشگیری از طریق طراحی و برنامه ریزی
کلمات کلیدی
پیشگیری از طریق طراحی، ارگونومی، بهره وری، مدل سازی شبیه سازی، تجسم کارگاه، سیستم زمان حرکت پیش تعیین شده
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه سایر رشته های مهندسی مهندسی عمران و سازه
چکیده انگلیسی
Considering the physically demanding nature of manual tasks in the construction industry, an effective approach to mitigating ergonomic risks is to prevent the unsafe working conditions proactively during design and planning, also known as Prevention through Design (PtD). However, there is a lack of approaches for identifying the potential ergonomic risks of a proposed design that can effectively address designers' lack of familiarity with ergonomic risks and understanding of the PtD concept and its implementation. Furthermore, it is difficult to evaluate the impact of ergonomic interventions on productivity and vice versa using available tools. Thus, an integrated approach to PtD is proposed by developing a comprehensive framework that uses simulation modeling, coupled with Predetermined Motion Time Systems (PMTS) and ergonomic and biomechanical assessment, as well as workplace visualization, in order to incorporate both productivity and safety analysis into the design process. The results of implementing the proposed approach indicate its effectiveness in achieving optimum designs in terms of efficiency and safety by evaluating different scenarios of carrying out construction manual operations. The proposed framework also enables evaluating the relationship between safety and productivity from a physical perspective.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Automation in Construction - Volume 96, December 2018, Pages 310-323
نویسندگان
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